French Numbers 1-30 – All these French numbers may seem intimidating at first but don’t worry, counting is actually a lot easier than it seems!!
After reading this blog, you will know how to say the French numbers 1 – 100, how to pronounce them and how to spell them. Magnificent, n’est-ce pas? (Great, right?)
French Numbers 1-30
A little cultural insight before we begin: single digits (0-9) are called “chiffres” in French, not “nombres” (numbers). “Nombres” are any number of two (or more) digits. However, most French people call it cheifres nombres so don’t worry too much if you mix it up!
Numbers 1 30 Interactive Worksheet
OK, now let’s count but before we do we have to warn you that if there is one small (and I mean very small) difficult part of learning numbers in French, it might be the number eleven sixteen You just have to learn them by heart. Making the numbers seventeen to nineteen is significant. Let’s see what I mean thanks to the following grid!
Do I understand “what does the creation of the number seventeen to nineteen mean”? Basically 17 is 10+7 so we put the dix next to the sept! We do the same for eighteen and nineteen
Now that you know the numbers from 0 to 20 in French, let’s learn more! Here comes the number 20 to 60!
I have written ten in bold to enable you to see the pattern clearly. It’s always the same: adding units to the tens side. Just as you would in English (eg: 22 is 20+2 so you write 20 next to 2, twenty-two in English and vingt-deux in French). So basically to make these numbers you just need to take the tens and the ones you need and add them up! Easy, n’est-ce-pas? (Easy, isn’t it).
Counting In French
– Rule: all tens after “un” (one) (21, 31, 41, 51) will require “et” (and) between the tens and the ones.
– Pronunciation technique: final consonants in six, white and dix are pronounced at the end of a sentence or before a vowel. But they are silent when another word is followed by a consonant.
And now most importantly, numbers from 60 to 100! As you can see, it is very simple and logical. Logical? Why does this make sense? Look carefully at soixante-dix (70), quatre-vingts (80) and quatre-vingt-dix (90). What do you notice?
– 70 is 60+10. Therefore, very logically, the French add the number sixty to the number ten to make seventy! Soixante (60) plus dix (10) → soixante-dix (70)
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– Similar thought to quatre-vingts. Eighty is four times twenty (4X20). Therefore, in French, you put quatre (4) next to vingt (20) to make quatre-vingts (80)! Literally, it’s “four twenty”!
– Again, you have to appeal to mathematical thinking. What is 90? Well, we can say that 90 is 4X20+10, right? So there you have it. Ninety in French is quatre-vingt-dix!
Especially good for two dozen: quatre-vingts (80) and quatre-vingt-dix (90). What do you notice? What does one have that the other does not? …
Here’s a little rule (French is full of them!): If quatre-vingts (80) is followed by another number (81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 , 92 , 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99) then it loses the “s”. Number or “s”, 80 to choose, it can’t be all!
Solution: Pagsasanay Sa Pagbasa 1 1
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To memorize 1-10, try to count even and odd numbers separately. Another effective technique is to try counting backwards from ten to zero.
Many students get confused by quinze (fifteen) siez (sixteen) numbers. A fun mnemonic tool for students to use: You can say ‘The Queen’s Siege’.
Also, many numbers above 10 end in a -z sound, such as onze (eleven), douze (twelfth) and treize (thirteen).
French Lesson 1
You might think these are “teenagers”. This will help you distinguish these numbers from the higher numbers we will look at below.
Numbers 20-59 are not very complicated. To say twenty, say vingt (pronounced vɛ̃), the same pronunciation as the word wine, le vin!).
To say twenty one, add “et un” or and one. Then add un, deux, trois, etc. for 22-29. This pattern works for numbers from 59 and up.
Many students have difficulty distinguishing teenagers from this high number. A mnemonic to remember these higher numbers is: “I have many aunts”.
French Numbers: Counting 1 To 100 (with Printable)
This is because the word aunt (New England or UK pronunciation) rhymes with these numbers, trente, quarte and cinquente.
To count from 60-69, just say soixante and then follow the same pattern as the numbers covered 20-69 in the previous section. When you turn seventy, you must say soxante-dix, which means “sixty-ten”.
Then, for 71-79, you must add soixante (sixty) to the corresponding youth number (11-19). So, seventy-one is soixante-et-onje (sixty-one). Seventy-two is soixante-douze (sixty-two).
A useful tip to easily say the numbers 60-79 is to sound out the word “soixante” without thinking about the whole number first.
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If the number is 60-69, it’s easy: just add un, deux, trois, etc. As you say ‘soixante’, if you are in the 70-79 range you might consider adding a matching teenager.
French numbers 80-99 will be much more complicated. This is because saying eighty is saying ‘quatre-vingts’, which means ‘four twenty’.
For number eighty-one, ‘it’ disappears. So, 81 is quatre-vingt-un, which literally means ‘four twenty-one’. For 82-89, say ‘quatre-vingt’ (4 x 20), then add un, deux, trois, etc. through neuf. Eight-five, an example is ‘quatre-vingt-cinq’ (4 x 20 + 5).
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To say ninety, say ‘quatre-vingt-dix’, which is equivalent to ‘four twenty ten’. Then, for 91-99, add the corresponding youth number. For example, ninety-five is ‘quatre-vingt-quinze’ (4 x 20 + 15).
The same advice as for the older 60-79 category applies to 80-99. First find the word ‘quatre-vingt’ for any of the numbers 80-99. Then think about what you need to add.
If you’re in the 80-89 range, just add un, deux, trois, etc. Then if you are 90 or older, you must add the corresponding youth number.
Because these two countries have special words for seventy, eighty and ninety: septante (70) and huitante (80) and nonante (90).
Counting Clip Cards Numbers 1 30 (30 Task Cards)
This arithmetic method eliminates the need for mathematical calculations and greatly reduces the number of words needed to express the corresponding number.
To say both one hundred and one thousand, say ‘hundred’ and ‘mil’ respectively. Do not add the word ‘un’ to any of these numbers.
Thus ‘one hundred and one’ and ‘one thousand and one’ are respectively ‘cent un’ and ‘mile un’. For larger hundreds, add -s: two hundred is ‘deux cent’.
For more thousands never meet one another. So two thousand is ‘deux mille’. A million is “one million” and a billion is “one million”. Add -s to these two to make higher numbers. So two million is “deux million”.
English Worksheets: Numbers 1 30
In France, decimals are written with commas. The word comma is ‘une virgule’. So the decimal 1.5 is written 1, 5 and read as ‘un vigrule cinq’.
The word percentage is written in two words in French: pour cent. So 50% would be “Cinquante Pour Cent”.
Ordinal numbers are counting numbers: first second, third, etc. To form an ordinal number in French, add -ième to the number.
Hence the second and third are ‘deuxième’ and troisieme. The only major exceptions to this guideline are “Premier” and “Premier for First”. Our serial numbers page has a whole table of examples.
How To Write The Date In French
To form a fraction, simply place a prime number (un, deux, trois, etc.) over an ordinal number. Therefore the fraction would be 1/5 ‘un cinquième’.
Learning French numbers is essential to talking about math. The word plus in French is ‘plus’ (pronounced -s).
Become an expert in French numbers! Mastering French numbers can be quite a challenge. We recommend watching the FrenchToday.com audio course, “Mastering French Numbers”. With Camille’s Drill, you’ll be able to crunch even the most complex numbers in no time!
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