World Map With Longitude And Latitude Locator – If you look at a map or globe, you may notice lines running from east to west and from north to south.
The lines that run from east to west are called lines of longitude. The lines that run from north to south are called lines of latitude.
World Map With Longitude And Latitude Locator
While lines of longitude run from east to west across the map, longitude indicates the location of a point on the earth from north to south.
Chad Latitude And Longitude Map
The lines of longitude start at 0 degrees at the equator and end at 90 degrees at the North and South Poles (up to a total of 180 degrees latitude). So, the higher the expansion rate, the closer it is to the North or South Pole.
Everything north of the equator is called the Northern Hemisphere, and everything south of the equator is called the Southern Hemisphere.
The lines of longitude are called parallels and are a total of 180 degrees of longitude. The distance between each degree of latitude is about 69 miles (110 kilometers).
For example, the 49th parallel is marked by part of the border between Canada and the United States, which was agreed between the United States and Great Britain under the Treaty of 1818:
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It is agreed that a line be drawn from the most north-westerly point of Lake Lesnoye on the 49th parallel of north latitude, or, if the marked point should not be located at the 49th parallel of longitude -north latitude, then a line drawn from the specified point to the north. or south, as the case may be, until that line intersects the north parallel of latitude and from the point of such intersection straight westward and parallel thereto there is a line of separation between the borders of His Britannic Majesty and the territory of the United States, and that line constitutes the southern border of those territories of His Britannic Majesty, and the northern border of the borders of the United States from Loch nan Forest. to the Rocky Mountains.
The five main parallels of latitude from north to south are called: the Arctic Circle, the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle.
On a map oriented north or south, latitude is displayed as horizontal lines.
The equator divides the earth into the northern hemisphere, and the southern hemisphere marks the position of 0 degree latitude. Latitude is the angular distance north or south of the equator.
North America Latitude And Longitude Map
The equator marks the places on Earth that are equal to the North and South Poles. The equator is the only line of latitude that is a great circle, all other lines of latitude are small circles.
Here’s an interesting fact: the original definition of a meter in 1793 was: one ten millionth (10⁻⁷) of the distance between the equator and the North Pole in a great circle.
The current definition of a meter is the distance traveled by light in 1/299,792,458 of a second in a vacuum.
The Tropic of Cancer marks the point where the sun reaches its zenith at this latitude. The exact latitude is not a fixed point and the latest measurement for 2014 is 23°26′ 14.675″ (23°26′16″).
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The summer solstice, which occurs on June 20 or 21 each year, marks the day the sun shines directly across this parallel.
The most northerly latitude where the sun can be seen directly overhead at noon is the Tropic of Cancer, located at about 23.5 degrees north latitude. Map: Caitlin Dempsey.
Moving every year, the Tropic of Capricorn is a parallel line of latitude currently located at 23° 26′ 14.440″.
The winter solstice, which occurs on December 21 or 22 each year, marks the day the sun shines directly across this line.
Degrees/minutes/seconds (dms) Vs Decimal Degrees (dd)
The southernmost latitude where the sun can be seen directly overhead at noon is the Tropic of Capricorn, located at about 23.5 degrees south latitude. Map: Caitlin Dempsey.
Horse latitude is about 30 degrees north and south of the equator. Horse latitudes represent areas in the subheadings where the prevailing winds shift and flow towards the poles (called westerlies) or towards the equator ( called trade winds).
Longitude is a line that runs from north to south and indicates the east to west position of a point. So, latitude is the angular distance east or west of the prime longitude.
Lines of longitude run from pole to pole, crossing the equator at right angles. The length of the lines are equal in width. Each line of length is also a large semicircle.
Latitude And Longitude Visualised
Latitude is 360° (+180° east and -180° west). The 0 degree longitude line is called the prime meridian and it divides the world into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.
Distances west of the prime meridian are indicated by a – in front of the number (negative numbers), and distances east of the prime meridian are indicated by positive numbers (-180 degrees west longitude latitude and longitude 180 degrees east).
The distance between longitudes narrows with distance from the equator. As you move towards the poles, the distance between each line of longitude gets smaller until they meet at the North and South Poles.
The distance between longitude at the equator is the same as the latitude, about 69 miles. At 45 degrees north or south latitude, they are about 49 miles (79 km) apart.
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The distance between longitudes reaches zero at the poles because the meridian lines converge at this point.
Lines of length meet at the poles, where the distance between them is 0. Lines of length. Map: Caitlin Dempsey.
The line of longitude where the degree is zero is called the prime meridian. Passing through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, it is also known as the Greenwich Meridian and divides the Earth into two equal halves, called the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.
Prime longitude is a line drawn from north to south at 0° (0 degrees) latitude. Map: Caitlin Dempsey.
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The line on Earth where one calendar day joins another is called the International Date Line (IDL), which runs across the Pacific Ocean.
The line usually runs 180 degrees from the prime meridian, but the line passes some regions and islands so that it does not divide parts of neighboring regions and countries into two different days .
There are 23-hour segments and two 30-minute segments that divide the world into different time zones. Traveling from east to west across the International Date Line moves the calendar forward one day.
To specify a geographic location using latitude and longitude, a pair of numbers called coordinates are used.
Military Grid Reference System
To indicate the location of the United States Capitol building using latitude and longitude, it would be: 38°53′35″N,77°00′32″W.
Decimal degrees, which convert parts of coordinates to minutes and seconds, is another way of writing coordinates. Instead of indicating cardinal points (N, S, W, or W) in decimal degrees, points west of the prime meridian and south of the equator are preceded by a negative sign .
The US Capitol is located in Washington DC, which is in the Northern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. Photo: NPS, public domain. Printed world map by countries: A world map can be defined as a picture of the Earth as a whole or in parts, mostly on a flat surface. This is done using different types of directional projections (strategies) such as Gerardus Mercator, Transverse Mercator, Robinson, Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area, and Miller Cylindrical, to name a few examples. The creation of the map was the result of our journey in search of new knowledge about our Earth. A world map is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth on a two-dimensional plane.
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