Tennessee State Flower And Tree – Earned the title of Tennessee’s official state flower. Senate Joint Resolution 13 will let Tennessee schoolchildren choose a state flower, and the passion flower won the vote. But in 1933, a joint resolution of the Senate named 53 irises as the national flower. To avoid confusion, in 1973 the 88th General Assembly designated the passion flower as the state wildflower and the iris as the state cultivated flower.
Today, passionflower shares its title with Tennessee Echinacea. In 2012, Governor Bill Haslam signed Senate Bill 2976, which designated the Tennessee echinacea, commonly known as the Tennessee coneflower, as the second official state wildflower. Learn more about all three of Tennessee’s state flowers below.
Tennessee State Flower And Tree
Passionflower grows wild throughout the southern United States and South America. Native Americans called the flower “0coee” and revered it as one of their most beautiful flowers. The flower is also called Maypop and Wild Apricot. However, its official name comes from South American Christian missionaries who saw signs of crucifixion when the flower bloomed and called it the flower of suffering.
Tennessee State Flower Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
One of the few flowers native to Middle Tennessee, Tennessee Echinacea (Echinacea tennessensis) grows in some open spaces near Nashville. It was thought to be extinct for 50 years until it was rediscovered by botanist Elsie Quarterman in the 1960s. After its discovery, land was set aside to protect the flower, which remained on the federal endangered species list until 2011. After years of conservation efforts, the Tennessee echinacea is still rare in the wild, but scientists now consider the population to be sustainable.
There are about 170 species of irises that come in a variety of colors. Although the 1933 law naming the iris the national flower did not specify a specific species, the purple iris is generally recognized as the national cultural flower. Every April, the small town of Dresden hosts the Tennessee Iris Festival, a week-long event that celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2019. Each US state designates a bird, tree, and flower that represents the region’s identity. The 50 state symbols help highlight and distinguish the unique natural heritage of the United States. Tennessee’s state birds, trees, and flowers are many of the state’s cultural and natural symbols. The Tennessee State Government provides a complete list of state symbols with information about each symbol.
), appointed in 1933. With a distinctive song and ability to imitate other songbirds and sounds, the mockingbird is widespread in the United States. Mentioned in many songs, books and TV shows, the University of Texas at Austin notes that the mockingbird is the state bird in four other southern US states: Arkansas, Texas, Florida and Mississippi.
Northern goshawks are mostly gray with white undersides and wingtips and are about ten inches long. Mockingbirds are known for their intelligence and can imitate about 50 songs of other birds. They also imitate the sounds of non-birds such as dogs and other animals. According to the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, mockingbirds typically sing all day and into the night.
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) was named in 1987, the capercaillie is also known as the partridge. The Northern Bobwhite is a small bird with brown and white plumage that helps it blend in with the grasslands. According to the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, the bobwhite population has declined over the past 50 years due to habitat loss.
Tennessee has two state trees, one deciduous and one evergreen. Its first state tree, the tulip poplar (
), appointed in 1947. It is important to Tennessee because of its wide range and widespread use in building construction. The tulip poplar is the state tree of Kentucky and Indiana.
A fast-growing tree, tulip poplar typically reaches 150 feet in the wild, notes the University of Kentucky. The tulip poplar is native to the United States and is prized for its straight trunk that produces a uniform log for construction. Native Americans used tulip poplars to make trench canoes, and the tree’s wood is used today to make plywood, furniture, flooring, and pulp.
Free Tennessee State Flower Coloring Page
) is a Tennessee state evergreen tree. Formalized in 2012, the tree is endemic throughout the state. Eastern red cedar has scale-like leaves and produces small blue berries, according to the University of Tennessee. It is a small to medium sized evergreen and often planted as a landscape tree. Eastern red cedar is sacred to the Cherokee people and essential to the ecosystems of Tennessee’s Cedar Glades.
Tennessee has more than one official state flower – one cultivated flower and two wildflowers. His cultivated flower is the iris (family Iridaceae, family
; Note that some sites require the surname as the clan name). Although the state does not designate a specific color for the iris, purple is generally the official state color, according to the University of Tennessee. Irises come in a wide variety of colors and typically bloom in Tennessee in April and May.
) passionflower, also known as maypoop, wild apricot, and ocoye, grows wild in Tennessee and the southern United States. With exotic-looking lavender or purple flowers, this species attracts butterflies and other pollinators.
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) is the state’s second official wildflower. The University of Tennessee notes that the Tennessee coneflower was discovered in 1878 in the cedar glades of the Middle Tennessee Basin and has a restricted range. One of the first plants to be listed as endangered in the US in 1979, the species has recovered thanks to the preservation of its unique habitat in the state of Tennessee.
Meg Scudder is a freelance writer and copy editor. He holds a bachelor’s degree in agricultural science from Cornell University and a master’s degree in environmental studies from SUNY’s College of Environmental Sciences and Forestry. In addition to his freelance work, he and his family also run a small farm in Central New York.
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