Syria Map In The World – Although every effort has been made to follow the rules of citation style, some inconsistencies may occur. If you have questions, consult the appropriate style guide or other resources.
Syria is a country in Southwest Asia on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The region includes the Golan Heights, which Israel has occupied since 1967. The current area does not correspond to ancient Syria, a strip of fertile land between the eastern Mediterranean coast and the deserts of northern Arabia. Its capital is Damascus (Dimashq), in an oasis at the foot of Mount Qasiun, on the banks of the Barda River.
Syria Map In The World
After the independence of Syria in 1946, political life in the country became very unstable due to intense conflicts between social, religious and political groups in the country. In the 1970s, Syria came under a press dictatorship. Hafiz Assad, whose main objective was to achieve national security and internal stability and regain the Syrian territory lost to Israel in 1967. Assad has pledged to arm his country on a massive scale, which is a huge burden on the national budget and leaves little for development. After Assad’s death in 2000, his son Bashar al-Assad became president. Despite initial steps toward political reform, Bashar al-Assad continued his father’s authoritarian style and used Syria’s powerful military and security services to suppress political dissent. Civil war broke out in Syria in 2011 due to long-suppressed internal tensions.
Pacific Centered World Map With Magnified Syria. Flag And Map Of Syria On Asia In Center World Map Stock Vector Image & Art
Syria is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq and southeast to the east, Jordan to the south, Lebanon and Israel to the southwest.
Syria has a relatively short coastline, stretching about 110 miles (180 km) along the Mediterranean Sea between Turkey and Lebanon. Sandy coves break the coast, with rocky headlands and low cliffs. To the north of Tartos, a narrow ridge is cut immediately to the east by the ridges of the Al-Ansaria Mountains in the northwest. It then extends into the Akkar plain, which runs south from the Lebanese border.
The Al-Ansaria mountain range borders the coast and runs from north to south. The average width of the mountains is 20 miles (32 km), and their average elevation decreases from 3,000 feet (900 m) in the north to 2,000 feet (900 m) in the south. Their highest point, 5,125 feet (1,562 m), is east of Latakia. Directly east of the mountains is the Ghab Depression, a 40-mile (64 km) longitudinal trench containing the basin of the Orontes River (Nahr al-Asi).
The Anti-Lebanon Mountains (Jabal al-Sharqi) mark Syria’s border with Lebanon. The main ridge rises to a maximum elevation of 8,625 feet (2,629 m) near Al-Nabak, with an average elevation of 6,000 to 7,000 feet (1,800 to 2,100 m). Mount Hermon (Jabal al-Sheikh), the highest point in Syria, rises to 9,232 feet (2,814 m).
Syrian Arab Republic Maps & Facts
Small and big mountains are spread all over the country. These include Mount Al-Duruz rising to an elevation of about 5,900 feet (1,800 m) in the south, and the Abu Rujmen and Bishri mountains running northeast through the central part of the country.
The undulating plains that cover the rest of the country are known as the Syrian Desert. In general, their elevation is between 980 and 1,640 feet (300 and 500 m); They are rarely less than 820 feet (250 m) below sea level. The locality is not a sandy desert but a stony and stony plain; The mountainous region in the south-central region is called Al-Hamad.
The Euphrates River is the most important water source and the only waterway in Syria. It originates in Turkey and flows southeast through the eastern part of Syria (
Tigris-Euphrates river system). The Euphrates Dam built on the Tabqa River was completed in 1970. Lake Al-Asad, the reservoir behind the dam, began filling in 1973.
World Map With Magnified Syria. Syria Flag And Map Stock Vector Image & Art
The Orontes is a major river in the mountainous region. It rises in Lebanon, flows north through the mountains and the Gab Depression, and enters the Mediterranean Sea near Antioch, Turkey. The Yarmouk River, a tributary of the Jordan River, drains the Jabal al-Duruz and Hawran regions and forms part of the Jordanian border to the southwest.
There are lakes scattered throughout Syria. The largest is al-Jabbul, a seasonal salt lake that occupies a permanent area of at least 60 square miles (155 square kilometers) southeast of Aleppo. Other large salt lakes are Jairoud northeast of Damascus and Hatuniya northeast of al-Hasakah. Lake Muzairib, a small freshwater body, is located northwest of Daraa; To the west of Holmes is a large reservoir, Lake Katinah (Lake Holmes).
Most of the country’s drains run underground. At the surface, impervious rocks consisting of clay, marl (clay, sand, or silt) and greensand cover a relatively small area. Porous rocks cover about half of the country and are mainly sandstones or chalks. The upper porous rocks consist of basalt and limestone. Water seeps into porous rock to form underground springs, rivers, or near-surface aquifers. Although the springs are abundant, the aquifers are depleted quickly and can become saline in areas with low rainfall.
Due to drought, trees play only a secondary role in soil composition. Except for the black soil in Al-Jazeera in the northeast, other soils are deficient in phosphorus and organic matter. The most common soils are various loams and loams (a mixture of clay, sand and silt). Some are calcareous (chalky); Others contain gypsum, especially in the Euphrates Valley region. Alluvial soils are mainly found in the valleys of the Euphrates and its tributaries and in the Gab sediments.
File:syria In The World (w3).svg
The coast and western mountains have a Mediterranean climate with a dry season from May to October. The extreme north-west receives little summer rain. Coastal summers are hot, with daily average highs in the 80s F (high 20s C), and mild winters with daily averages in the low 50s F (10s C). At an elevation of only 5,000 feet (1,500 m), summers are relatively cool. The interior climate is dry with cold winters and hot summers. Maximum temperatures in Damascus and Aleppo average in the 90s (mid-30s) in the summer and fall to an average of 40 F (1 to 4 °C) in the mid-30s in the winter. Deserts, Tadmur and Deir al-Jawwar, summer highs average 90s-90s to low 100s F (high 30s to 40s), highs reach 110s F (mid to 40s). . In winter, snow can fall far from the coast, frosts are common.
The coast and western mountains receive 30–40 inches (760–1,000 mm) of precipitation annually. Annual precipitation decreases sharply to the east: the steppe receives 10–20 inches (250–500 mm), the Al-Duruz Mountains more than 8 inches (200 mm), and the Al-Hamad desert region less than 5 years. inches (130 mm) of precipitation. ). Precipitation varies throughout the year, particularly in spring and autumn. In general, Syria is a flat desert plateau, separated by mountains to the west from a narrow coastal plain facing the Mediterranean Sea.
Syria’s coastline is about 180 km long, with sandy bays, low cliffs and rocky headlands.
As shown in the map above, the landscape of west-central and northern Syria is dominated by the Anti-Lebanon and Bishri mountains. The first marks the border of the country of Lebanon. The highest point, Mount Hermon, is 2814 meters in the southwest. It is marked with a yellow vertical triangle. Many small mountains are scattered around Syria.
The State Of Syria: Q4 2021
The rest of the country is covered by the undulating plains of the Syrian desert, whose altitude varies from 300 to 500 meters.
Important reservoirs include Lake al-Asad (a man-made reservoir) created by a dam on the Euphrates River. The major rivers are the Euphrates and its longest tributary the Khabur (both rising in the mountains of Turkey). Dozens of small rivers flow into the central valley.
Syria (official name Syrian Arab Republic) is a unitary republic divided into 14 governorates (sing. Muhafjah). In alphabetical order, these governorates are: Aleppo, al-Hasakah, al-Suwayda, Daraa, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hama, Homs, Idlib, Latakia, Qunaitra, Raqqa, Rifdimashq and Tartus. These governorates are divided into 61 districts (Singh. Okrugs), comprising several districts.
With an area of 42,223 square kilometers, Homs Governorate is the largest province in the country and Aleppo is the most populous.
Topographic Map Of Syria
Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is the capital and largest city of Syria. It is located in the southwestern part of Syria at the foot of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range.
Syria is a West Asian country located in the Northern and Eastern Hemisphere of the Earth. It is bordered by five Asian countries: Turkey to the north, Lebanon to the west, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and
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