Physical Map Of Africa With Rivers – Description: A physical map of Africa showing major geographic features such as elevations, mountains, deserts, seas, lakes, plateaus, peninsulas, rivers, plains, areas with some vegetation or forests, landforms, and other topographical features.

Africa, the world’s largest and second most populous continent, covers an area of ​​approximately 30 million square kilometers, including adjacent islands. It covers 6% of the total area and 20% of the total land area.

Physical Map Of Africa With Rivers

This represents 15% of the world population. Africa is bounded on the north by the Mediterranean Sea and on the northeast by the Suez Canal on the Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea. It has the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent consists of several archipelagos. It is made up of 54 fully recognized sovereign states.

Map Of South Africa

The most interesting thing about Africa is that its population is the youngest of all continents. It is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea and connected to Northeast Asia by the Isthmus of Suez.

The northernmost point is Ras Ben Sakka in Tunisia and the southernmost point is Cape Agulhas in South Africa. The distance between the two points is about 8,000 km. The African coastline is huge: about 26,000 km. The largest country in Africa is Algeria and the smallest is the eastern archipelago of Seychelles.

The following deserts exist in Africa, namely: Sahara Desert (in North Africa) and Kalahari Desert (in South). The mountains are the Atlas Mountains in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. Other mountains found in Africa are Mount Mitumba and Mount Ahagar. Africa is the third largest continent with an area of ​​30 million km; It represents 6% of the Earth’s surface and 20% of the Earth’s surface. Separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, it is connected to Asia at its northeastern end by the 163 km long Isthmus of Suez (crossed by the Suez Canal). From its northern end, at Ras Ben Sakka, Tunisia (37°21′ N), to its southern end, Cape Agulhas, South Africa (34°51’15” S), the continent is about 8,000 km from Cape Verde (17°33 ’22” W), to its extreme west, Ras Hafun, Somalia (51°27’52” E), 7,400 km east-east.

The continent’s average elevation is about 600 meters above sea level, similar to the average elevation of North and South America, but much lower than Asia’s 950 meters. Unlike other continents, it is characterized by the absence of very high or very low areas. Land below 180 meters occupies an unusually small portion of its surface, while the highest elevation is not only much smaller than in South America or Asia, but the area above 3000 meters is practically insignificant. As a general rule, the highest plateaux are found in the east and south, while a progressive decrease in elevation is found in the west and north. Besides the lowlands and the Atlas Mountains, the continent can be divided into two regions, the high and low plateaus. The dividing line runs from the middle of the Red Sea west to about 6 degrees south.

Geographical Map Of South Africa: Topography And Physical Features Of South Africa

Major Ecosystems: Sahara Desert, Sahel, Sudanese Savanna, Congolese Forests, Namib Desert, Kalahari Desert, Okavango Delta, Great Lakes, Kenyan Highlands, Ethiopian Massif, Great Rift Valley.

Major Islands and Archipelagos: Madeira Archipelago, Canary Islands Archipelago, Cape Verde Archipelago, Bioko, Sao Tome and Principe, Saint Helena, Madagascar, Mascarenas Archipelago, Zanzibar Archipelago, Comoros Archipelago, Comoros Archipelago, Seychelles Archipelago.

Major rivers: Senegal, Volta, Niger-Benue, Congo (second longest in the world), Orange, Limpopo, Nile (second longest in the world), Zambezi.

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