North America Map With States And Capitals – As the name implies, the United States of America consists of different states, 50 states to be exact. There are 48 contiguous states in what is known as the Continental United States. Two other states, Alaska and Hawaii, are physically separated from the continental United States, the former by Western Canada and the latter by the Pacific Ocean. The United States is a federal republic. The US Constitution authorizes a number of powers for both the federal and state governments. The federal government of the United States is headquartered in a federal district called Washington DC (District of Columbia), but the government of each state is based in what is called the state capital.

State capitals exist for the same reason that national capitals exist. That is, to be the seat of government. Thus, just as the federal government of the United States maintains its main executive, legislative and judicial branches in Washington DC, so each state maintains its executive, legislative and judicial branches in the capital. While the President of the United States resides in the White House, the people who run the state government, often referred to as governors, have their own residences in the capitals of their respective states. These residences are often referred to as the governor’s mansion.

North America Map With States And Capitals

Historically, choosing a state capital was a difficult task. Several state capitals were chosen for strategic reasons. For example, in 1777 the capital of Delaware was moved from New Castle to Dover because the latter was centrally located and provided protection from British raids on the Delaware River during the American Revolutionary War. Tallahassee, the capital of Florida, was also chosen for its central location. In 1824, when Florida was still a territory of the United States, its leaders chose Tallahassee as the capital because it was located between St. Augustine and Pensacola, were the two main cities in Florida at the time.

United States Map With Capitals, Us Map, Us States And Capitals Map

In many cases, US states had capitals located in different cities before their current capitals were established. For example, Alabama had five different capitals until Montgomery became the capital in 1846. In California, the designation of a capital took five years, beginning in 1849, when the first State Constitutional Convention was held at Colton Hill. Just one month later, the legislators moved to Pueblo de San Jose, where they stayed until May 1, 1851. In January 1852, the legislators moved again, this time to Vallejo. A few days later, they moved to Sacramento. They stayed there for a year, then returned to Vallejo, where they stayed for a month before moving to Benicia in February 1853. Finally, they moved the capital back to Sacramento on February 25, 1854, where it has remained. ever since.

There have also been cases in American history where a state had two capitals. For example, Delaware had two co-capitals, Hartford and New Haven from 1701 to 1875, after which the first capital became the sole capital. While under Spanish rule, Florida had two capitals, one in St. Augustine and one in Pensacola, because at that time the future state of the United States was divided into two separate regions. Even today, Maine’s government is not entirely based in the state capital, Augusta. The main office of the state supreme court is still based in Portland, which was the capital of Maine until 1832.

The task of choosing the state capital was already the government of each state, or the government of what would become a state of the United States in the future, since many state capitals were chosen before the respective states reached the state capital. Status. However, there are cases where the choice of capital is made by popular vote. Pierre was chosen as the capital of South Dakota after a referendum in 1890, defeating its competitor, Huron. Denver was the temporary capital of Colorado when it became a state in 1876, but a state referendum was held in 1881 to determine whether Denver should be the permanent capital. Denver ultimately won with 2/3 of the vote.

Generally, the state capital is not the largest city in the state. For example, it would be easy for people to assume that New York City is the capital of New York State because it is the largest city in the state, not to mention the largest city in the United States. But this is not the case. The capital of New York state is based in the city of Albany, and has been there since 1797. However, Albany is only the sixth largest city in the state. Some state capitals barely qualify as cities. Pierre, South Dakota has a population of just 14,000 (estimated), while Augusta, Maine, has only 18,500. The smallest state capital is Montpelier, the capital of Vermont, with only 7,855 residents. However, it is also true that most small state capitals are located in states with smaller populations than other states in the United States. For example, the aforementioned state of Vermont is the second least populated state in the country.

Map Of North America With Countries And Capitals

Some US state capitals are large in size, but only in rare cases are they the largest cities in their respective states. The capital of the largest state in the United States is Phoenix, the capital of the state of Arizona. It has a population of approximately 1.7 million, making it the largest city in Arizona and the fifth largest city in the country. Columbus, the capital of Ohio, is also the largest city in its state. The population of Austin, Texas, the second largest state capital, is almost 1 million, although this is significantly lower than the largest Texas city, Dallas, which has a population of more than 1.4 million people. Sacramento, the capital of California, is the most populous state in the country, with only 525,000 (estimated) residents, far behind Los Angeles, the largest city in California and the second largest in the United States, with a population of almost 4 million people. This is a list of capital cities in the United States that are or were state capitals, country capitals, capitals of United States territories, capitals of unincorporated regions of the United States, colonial and native capitals. American capital.

Washington, D.C. (officially the District of Columbia), has been the national capital of the United States since 1800. Each state in the United States of America has its own capital, as well as its island regions. Most of the states in the United States have not changed their capitals since joining the Union, but the capitals of their respective former kingdoms, territories, colonies, and republics have often changed several times. There are other governments within the current boundaries of the United States with individual capitals, such as the Native American tribal states of the United States, the Republic of Texas, and other anonymous governments.

The map of US states and capitals above shows all 50 US states and the state capitals and national capital Washington D.C..

United States and Capitals of the United States The United States has 50 states and each state has a capital. Each state’s capital serves as the seat of government and is home to many government buildings. Of these 50 states, 25 have changed their capital at least once. Ten states are part of the initial group of thirteen states. Oklahoma was the last US state to change its capital. In 1910, Oklahoma moved its capital from Guthrie to Oklahoma City.

U.s. States And Capitals Map

The ‘Capital Since’ column in the table below lists the years when that particular city became the state capital.

Capital Islands Areas An island area or isolated area is a territory or region of the United States that is not a part or region of 1 of the 50 states of the United States and is not an area of ​​DC (District of Columbia). ), the national capital of the United States. Isolated territories or islands and their capitals are mentioned below.

United States Capital According to the Articles of Confederation that went into effect on March 1, 1781, the United States did not have a fixed capital. The cities mentioned below are where the American colonial congresses held their meetings. The current Constitution was promulgated in 1787. The Constitution gives Congress the power to enforce ‘absolute constitutions over a community in which the seat of government of the United States is located. This happened after some states were ceded and recognized by Congress.

The first meeting of the Congress was held in Federation Hall in New York. The Residency Act was passed in 1790. According to this law, the nation’s capital would be established at a site near the Potomac River. This place is known as Washington D.C. But for the next 10 years, that is, until 1800, Philadelphia was the short-lived capital of the United States, and meetings were held in the Capitol. On November 17, 1800, Congress moved from Philadelphia to Washington DC and formally convened in the new capital. Since then, Congress has held all its meetings

Latin American Countries And Their Capitals

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