Map Of World Showing Syria – Despite every effort to comply with citation style rules, some inconsistencies may occur. If you have any questions, please refer to the appropriate style guide or other resources.

Syria is a country located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea in Southwest Asia. Its territory includes the Golan Heights, which has been occupied by Israel since 1967. Today’s territory does not coincide with ancient Syria, a fertile strip of land stretching between the eastern Mediterranean coast and the northern Arabian desert. The capital is Damascus (Dimashki) on the Barada River, located in an oasis at the foot of Mount Kasiun.

Map Of World Showing Syria

Since Syria gained independence in 1946, political life in the country has been highly volatile, largely due to intense friction between the country’s social, religious and political factions. In 1970, Syria came under the authoritarian rule of the press. Hafez Assad, whose primary goals are to ensure national security and internal stability, and to reclaim Syrian territory lost to Israel in 1967. Assad provided his country with a massive buildup of weapons that severely strained the national budget and left little for development. After Assad’s death in 2000, his son Bashar Assad became president. Despite some early steps towards political reform, Bashar al-Assad continued his father’s authoritarian style of rule, eventually using Syria’s powerful military and security services to suppress political opposition. Long-suppressed internal tensions led to the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War in 2011.

The State Of Syria: Q2 2022

Syria borders Turkey in the north, Iraq in the east and southeast, Jordan in the south, and Lebanon and Israel in the southwest.

Syria has a relatively short coastline stretching about 110 miles (180 km) across the Mediterranean Sea between Turkey and Lebanon. Sandy coves cut the coast alternately with rocky headlands and low cliffs. The narrow coastline north of Tartus is interrupted to the northwest by the foothills of the El-Ansariyya Mountains just to the east. It then widens towards the Akkar plain, which continues south along the Lebanese border.

The Al-Anshariyyah Mountains border the coastal plain and stretch from north to south. The mountains have an average width of 20 miles (32 km), and their average height drops from 3,000 feet (900 meters) in the north to 2,000 feet in the south. Its highest points are at 5,125 feet (1,562 meters), east of Latakia. Just east of the mountains is the 40-mile (64 km) long Gab Depression, which includes the Orontes River valley (Nahr Al-ʿĀṣī).

The Anti-Lebanon Mountains (Jabal Al-Sharqī) mark Syria’s border with Lebanon. The main ridge rises to a maximum elevation of 8,625 feet (2,629 meters) near Al-Nabq, with an average elevation of 6,000 to 7,000 feet (1,800 to 2,100 meters). Mount Hermon (Jabal al-Sheikh), Syria’s highest point, rises to 2,814 meters (9,232 feet).

Political Map Of Syria

Small mountains are scattered all over the country. These include Mount Al-Duruz, which rises 5,900 feet (1,800 meters) in the extreme south, and the Abu Rujmain and Bishri mountains, which stretch to the northeast through the central part of the country.

The rugged plains that cover the rest of the country are known as the Syrian Desert. They usually range in heights from 980 to 1,640 feet (300 and 500 meters); They are rarely less than 820 feet (250 meters) above sea level. The region is not a sand desert but includes rock and gravel steppes; The mountainous region in the south-central region is known as al-Hammad.

The Euphrates is Syria’s most important water source and its only navigable river. It originates in Turkey and flows southeast into eastern Syria.

Tigris-Euphrates river system). The Euphrates Dam, built on the Tabaqa River, was completed in the 1970s. Al-Asad Lake, the reservoir behind the dam, started in 1973.

Syria Vector Map. Syrian World Map Icon Stock Vector Image & Art

The Orontes is the main river of the mountain region. It originates in Lebanon, flows north through the mountains and the Gab Depression, and enters the Mediterranean Sea near Antakya, Turkey. The Yarmuk River, a tributary of the Jordan River, drains the areas of Jabal al-Duruz and Havran and forms the border with Jordan in the southwest.

Scattered lakes are found in Syria. The largest is El Jabul, a seasonal salt lake that permanently occupies a minimum area of ​​about 60 square miles (155 square kilometers) southeast of Aleppo. Other major salt lakes are Jairud, northeast of Damascus, and Hatuniya al-Hasakah, northeast of Damascus. Lake Muzairib, a small body of fresh water, lies northwest of Dar; The larger Qaṭṭīnah Lake (Homs Lake), a reservoir, is west of Homs.

Most of the drainage in the country flows underground. On the surface, impermeable rocks consisting of clay, marl (clay, sand or silt) and green sand occupy a relatively small area. Porous rocks cover about half of the country and are mostly sandstone or chalk. The highly porous rocks consist of basalt and limestone. Water penetrates porous rocks, forming underground springs, rivers, or layers of groundwater near the surface. Although resources are plentiful, water layers are rapidly depleted and may become saline in areas with low rainfall.

Due to dryness, vegetation plays only a secondary role in soil composition. In addition to the black soil in the northeastern region of Al-Jazeera, the soils are deficient in phosphorus and organic matter. The most common soils are various loam and loam (mixtures of clay, sand and silt). some are kirian (chalk); Others contain gypsum, particularly in the Euphrates Valley region. Alluvial soils are mainly found in the valleys of the Euphrates and its tributaries and in the Gab depression.

File:syria On The Globe (syria Centered).svg

The coastal and western mountains have a Mediterranean climate with a long dry season from May to October. There is light summer rain in the extreme northwest. Coastal summers are hot, with average daily highs below the 80s (20s high) and mild winters, with average daily lows in the 50s (low 10s). At just over 5,000 feet (1,500 meters), summers are relatively cool. The interior climate is dry with cold winters and hot summers. High temperatures in Damascus and Aleppo are between 90 F (mid 30 C) in summer and average low 40 F (1 to 4 C) in winter in the mid-30s. In the desert, in Tadmur and Deir al-Zawr, summers average highs from the sub-90s to below 100 F (upper 30s to low 40s), extremes to 110 F (mid-40s C) rises. In winter, snow can form far from the coast and frost is common.

The coastal and western mountains receive 30 to 40 inches (760 to 1,000 mm) of precipitation per year. Annual precipitation decreases rapidly towards the east: the steppe receives 10 to 20 inches (250 to 500 mm), Al-Duruz Mountain receives more than 200 mm, and the Al-Hammad Desert receives less than 5 inches (130 mm). ). The amount of precipitation varies from year to year, especially in spring and autumn. The size of the PNG preview of this SVG file is 600 × 600 pixels. Other resolution: 240 × 240 pixels | 480 × 480 pixels | 768 × 768 pixels | 1,024 × 1,024 pixels | 2,048 × 2,048 pixels | 792 × 792 pixels.

English: Hemisphere map with orientation 38.8, 34.8 using orthographic projection, created using Grainger’s Perl script with Natural Earth data (1:50000 resolution, smoothed to 0.25 pixels). Syria is highlighted in red.

This SVG map is part of a series of location maps that use the large location map scheme. To see more, please refer to the root category.

Syria Terriotorial Control Map 2

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