Map Of The First 13 Colonies – Can your students find all 13 colonies on the map? In this simple lesson, students will learn the names and locations of 13 colonies. They would group the colonies into regions: New England, Central and South.
1. Introduce the geography of the 13 American colonies with a video. Get links to my top five 13 Colony videos here.
Map Of The First 13 Colonies
2. Show students a modern map of the United States like this one. Ask them to find 13 settlements.
The First Thirteen States 1779 Map
Identify the states that were the original 13 colonies. Identify the areas surrounding the colonies (eg Atlantic Ocean to the east, Canada to the north, Florida to the south, etc.).
You might assume that students know the location of the 13 colonies, and some will. But chances are there aren’t many!
In this lesson, students place the colonies in chronological order. They also learn who founded each colony and the reasons for their establishment.
This activity includes worksheets that will get your students out of their seats! I’ve also included a think sheet for primary endings. It’s a great companion to the 13 Colonies Map Worksheet.
Apushcanvas [licensed For Non Commercial Use Only] / English Settlement In The Chesapeake
If you need more help with the 13 colonies, my 3 week unit has been used by thousands of teachers and is one of my best selling resources. Your students will love the Jamestown simulation where they make decisions that determine their survival.
Enter your email now to access the lesson and get free resources and strategies for teaching Civil War! The 13 British colonies that eventually became the United States were in some ways very different from what they were. They were founded for a variety of reasons, from the pursuit of fortune to the desire to establish sanctuaries from the pursuit and model societies, and had different systems of governance. The settlers, estimated at 2.5 million at the start of the Revolution, are also very different.
“Theologically, they included Congregationalists, Anglicans, Presbyterians, Baptists, Lutherans, Dutch and German Reformed, Quakers, Catholics and members of other denominations,” noted Benjamin Karp, associate professor at Brooklyn College. and author of the 2010 book.
Although most white settlers were from the British Isles, the settlers also included people from other European countries, especially Germany. About 20% of the colony’s inhabitants were enslaved African Americans, who came from various ethnicities and countries. Indigenous peoples still live within the borders of the 13 colonies, as they did long before the settlers arrived.
Cross Curricular Activities About 13 Colonies
The 13 colonies supported diverse economies, from those in the northeast that focused on urban trade, to southern coastal colonies that exported large amounts of tobacco and rice, says Carol Van West, a professor at Middle Tennessee State University.
Colonialism also had some important unifying factors. Economically, from the plantations of the South to the port cities of the North, they were all dependent in one way or another on slave labor and access to foreign markets, as West notes. Eventually, the 13 colonies united in their opposition to British rule and wanted to govern themselves and shape their collective destiny.
In the late 1630s the towns of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began to incorporate a primitive form of government consisting of magistrates and representatives from each town. But they soon decided they needed a more formal common government and drafted a document called the Fundamental Orders, often referred to as the first constitution of any colony.
According to Connecticut.org, it consists of a proposal and 11 sections, which include provisions for the appointment of a governor, magistrates and a general court with, among other powers, to enact and repeal laws, levying taxes and those who punish these. who had committed crimes. .
Map Of The Thirteen Colonies In 1763
George Calvert, 1st Lord Baltimore, was an English government official who was interested in the colonization of North America. His first visit, however, was to Newfoundland, where in 1623 he obtained a royal charter for a plantation he called the “Province of Olon”. After converting to Catholicism in 1625, he eventually moved to Avalon, where he fought the French and some of his own settlers, who opposed his bringing Catholic priests.
George Calvert eventually grew weary of all these conflicts, and in 1632, according to the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, he received a royal charter for the territory north of the Potomac River. When he died soon after never seeing his new land, the charter was taken over by his son, Cecil Calvert, who named the new colony Maryland after Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I.
Landed on St. Clement’s Island in southern Maryland in March 1634. The Calverts eventually established the capital of St. Mary’s, where they built a church and school as well as government buildings. Maryland became majority Catholic, and in 1649 passed a law that at least guaranteed religious freedom for Christian believers.
In 1644 John Winthrop established the Saugus Works, which had a dam for water supply, a smelter, a forge, and a rolling and rolling mill. The facility produced two types of iron: cast iron, which could be poured into molds to make a product, and pig iron, large ingots that could be removed and used in production.
Colonial Maps! Label The 13 Original Colonies.
According to John H. Leonard, a historian and engineer at the University of Houston, one of the main products produced by the Sags Works were small pieces of iron that could be used to make nails for construction. This was the start of the colonial iron industry, which established 175 different factories in the 13 colonies, and produced a product so sought after in England that the authorities abolished customs duties in 1750.
After the British monarchy was restored in 1660 and Charles II ascended the throne, British Admiral Sir William Paine used his personal wealth to rebuild and nurture the Royal Navy. The debt was still unpaid 20 years later when the Admiral’s son, William Penn, an aristocrat converted to the Quaker sect, asked Charles II to repay. But instead of money, young Penn had an offer. He wanted the king to grant him land in America west of the Delaware River, where he thought he would found a colony that would practice Penn’s beliefs in religious tolerance and a fair legal system.
In 1681, the king granted a charter. Paine wanted to call the colony New Wales, or Sylvania, after the Latin word for woods. But Charles decided the name should be Pennsylvania, according to the Pennsylvania State Museum, in honor of Penn’s father.
In 1664, King Charles II granted a charter for New Netherland, the land between the Connecticut and Delaware rivers, to his brother James, Duke of York. James in turn sent a fleet to capture the Dutch, who also claimed the area, then leased part of the land from Lord John Berkeley, Baron of Stratton, and Sir George Carteret, a British naval officer. who had helped defend the island of Jersey and had helped protect the Royal Arms during the English Civil Wars.
Original 13 States
In honor of Carteret’s services to the Crown, James insisted on naming the colony of New Jersey, alternatively New Caesarea, after the Roman name for the island of Jersey.
6. Virginia’s most profitable crop was tobacco, although King and the Virginia Company opposed it.
In the 1610s, a colonial official named John Rolfe began experimenting with tobacco, a plant that American Indians dried and smoked during religious ceremonies and as a health treatment for health problems ranging from ailments to ear to insect bites. . People in England and Europe also adopted the habit of smoking, which created a market.
Because Native Americans in Virginia were growing a variety that English smokers found too hardy, Ralph tried planting a variety from the West Indies, according to Encyclopedia Virginia. It became a big hit. King James I strongly opposed the use of tobacco, and the Virginia Company did not want the colonists to grow it, fearing it would distract them from growing corn, a crop the Virginia Company considered very important. However, tobacco farming took off, and just before the Revolutionary War began, Virginia was producing 55 million pounds of tobacco a year, thanks to slave labor and indentured servants who profited from the harvest.
Colonies Map Black And White Blank Storyboard
After the French and Indian War ended in 1762, Governor Benning Wentworth, appointed by King George III, felt it was time to increase the colony’s population. He made a deal whereby a group of 12 influential citizens, known as the Masonic Estates, acquired more land on behalf of the colony and then began recruiting settlers for it. In 1762 Wentworth declared that those who received an acre of land were to “pay rent for an ear of Indian corn only, on the 25th of December in the year, if lawfully demanded”. In addition, they had to pay a nominal annual fee, at the rate of one shilling per 100 acres of land.
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