Map Of Syria And Turkey – Some migrants made their way to the Greek border crossing of Kastanies, but the Greeks closed it

Groups of refugees and migrants are heading to the EU after Turkey said it would not honor a deal to keep them out of Europe.

Map Of Syria And Turkey

Greece and Bulgaria, which border Turkey, have sent reinforcements to keep people out. According to reports, Greek police attempted to cross the border using tear gas.

Syrian Refugee Health Profile

At least 33 Turkish soldiers were killed in the bombing in Idlib, the last Syrian province where Syrian rebel groups hold significant territory.

Syrian government forces, with the support of Russia, are trying to retake Idlib from jihadist groups and rebel groups supported by Turkey.

Later, a meeting of the UN Security Council is scheduled in response to the events in Syria. EU High Representative for Foreign Policy Josep Borrell warned that the situation risks “developing into a major open international military confrontation.”

The country hosts 3.7 million Syrian refugees, as well as migrants from other countries such as Afghanistan, but previously prevented them from leaving for Europe under an aid deal with the EU.

Map Of Middle East Or Near East Transcontinental Region With Green Highlighted Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon And Israel. Flat Map With Thin White State Borders. Stock Vector

Turkish television showed the migrants walking to the border with Greece near the Turkish city of Edirne and continuing by boat south to Lesbos.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said a “significant number” of migrants had gathered at the border, but said “illegal entry into Greece will not be allowed.” According to him, the protection of the land and sea border has been strengthened.

Turkey’s Communications Director Fahrettin Altun said that migrants are now also a problem for Europe and the world. He said Turkey had “no choice” but to loosen border controls because it had not received enough support to take in Syrian refugees.

However, there was confusion over Turkish policy after Mr Borrell said Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu had assured him that Turkey remained committed to controlling the flow of migrants to the EU.

Will Turkey Succeed In Creating A ‘safe Zone’ For Syrians?

Earlier, Mr. Altun stated that Turkey is unable to allow the entry of almost a million Syrians who are fleeing the fighting in Idlib. He called on the international community to protect the civilian population in Idlib from “genocide” by establishing a no-fly zone.

According to the UN, at least 465 civilians, including 145 children, have been killed in Idlib since December, the vast majority of them victims of attacks by the Syrian government and its allies. Children also die from the cold.

The presidents of Turkey and Russia had a telephone conversation on Friday. Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Vladimir Putin agreed on the need for “additional measures” to normalize the situation with the possibility of holding a summit in the near future, the Kremlin said.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg pledged “strong political support and … practical support” for Turkey, while the US said it was “supporting” Turkey.

Six Months On: Political, Security And Humanitarian Outcomes Of Turkey’s 2019 Invasion Of North And East Syria

Russia claims Turkish troops were attacked while operating alongside jihadist fighters. Moscow denies the participation of its own forces in the fighting in the Balyun area.

Turkey said it retaliated by hitting 200 Syrian government facilities, “neutralizing” 309 soldiers. The British monitoring group Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported 20 killed Syrian soldiers.

Russia has said it is in constant contact with Turkey to ensure that Turkish forces are not fired upon in Idlib and are not informed that Turkish forces are active in Balyun.

But Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar insisted that the Russians had been informed of the location of Turkish troops and said that no armed groups were among the soldiers who were attacked. He also reported that ambulances were damaged during the attack.

How To Preserve The Autonomy Of Northeast Syria

Two Russian warships equipped with cruise missiles have passed through the Bosphorus Strait from Istanbul on their way to the Syrian coast.

The attack on Turkish troops came after Turkish-backed rebels retook the key town of Saraqeb, northeast of Balyun. Idlib is the last Syrian province where Syrian rebel groups still control significant territory.

Russia and Turkey support opposing sides of the civil war. Turkey opposes the government of Bashar al-Assad and supports various rebel groups.

Turkey is also actively trying to prevent Syria’s Kurdish community from establishing control over the border region, fearing that this would encourage Kurdish separatism within Turkey itself.

Security Council Extends Syria Aid Deliveries

She has been accused of pushing the Kurds away from the border to create a safe zone in Syria to house the two million refugees she is hosting.

Russia has rejected UN Security Council calls for a humanitarian ceasefire in northern Syria, saying the only solution is to expel terrorists from the country.

The Syrian government, which is regularly accused of committing atrocities against civilians, says it is ridding Idlib of “terrorism”. AFTER YEARS of threats, it only took Turkey days to strike. On October 9, the Turkish army began bombing parts of northeastern Syria. Controlled by a Kurdish-led militia, the region was a US protectorate just days before President Donald Trump abruptly decided to leave. Turkish troops are now advancing on Syrian cities with the support of local rebels under their command. The result of this offensive will have consequences that go far beyond Turkey’s planned 30-kilometer “safe zone” in Syria. It would displace hundreds of thousands of people, complicate an already chaotic war and allow Islamic State (IS) jihadists to regroup.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says his goal is to “destroy the terrorist corridor they are trying to establish on our southern border.” In other words, he wants to expel the Kurds from their Syrian State Council. The main Kurdish force, called the People’s Protection Units (YPG), seized control of the area while fighting IS alongside America. This has created an intolerable situation for Turkey, as the YPG has close ties to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), a separatist group that has fought the Turkish army for 35 years.

Syrian Refugees Fear Turkey Will Force Them Back

As Turkey advances, the fighting is likely to get bloodier. The civilian population began to flee from cities under bombardment. An invasion could displace many of the 750,000 people who live along the border. But the Kurdish fighters, deprived of American support, are unlikely to want an open conflict with the larger Turkish army. The YPG is already talking about a deal with Bashar al-Assad, Syria’s dictator, that could involve giving up some autonomy in exchange for protecting the regime.

The fighting risks benefiting ISIS, which has been pushed out of territory it once held but is making a resurgence, the Pentagon says. It is reported that the operations against the jihadists have stopped. The Kurds rightly say that they have other priorities. They still hold tens of thousands of IS prisoners and their families in camps like al-Hol, home to some 70,000 people living in increasingly desperate and dangerous conditions. America says that the responsibility for IS prisoners will fall on Turkey. But Mr. Erdogan’s proposed safe zone does not include Al-Hol. And Turkey doesn’t have a good record when it comes to jihadists. Many first reached Syria, taking advantage of lax Turkish border controls. On October 10, President Donald Trump tweeted that America had seized the most high-profile prisoners and taken them out of the country, a tacit admission that Turkey was not up to the task of holding them.

Overall, however, Mr. Trump has cleared the way for Turkey. On October 6, he announced that he would withdraw approximately 100 US troops from northern Syria. They find themselves in an awkward position between NATO ally Turkey and a trusted YPG partner. The open deployment of American troops in Syria (about 1,000 in total) upsets Mr. Trump. He tried to fire them all in December. The decision (announced on Twitter, of course) forced his Defense Secretary, James Mattis, to resign.

His similarly abrupt decision this month blindsided American officers, not to mention the Kurds, and more chaotic behavior followed. Mr Trump argued that America did not owe the Kurds long-term loyalty because they “didn’t help us in World War II”. In reality, the Kurds were fighting under the command of the Allies in Albania and Greece. As for Turkey, within 48 hours he did everything but support the Turkish operation, threaten Turkey with sanctions if it crossed his vague red lines, and then praise its contribution to NATO.

Major Players Who Control Territory In Syria As Trump Plans Withdrawal

The Pentagon is concerned about how a limited withdrawal in the north will affect the rest of its deployment in Syria. As the Turkish military advances, backed by rebel groups that don’t like America too much, it will become increasingly difficult to protect American troops stationed elsewhere. What began as a limited retreat could end up with America abandoning all of its positions.

In a rare break with the president, Republican lawmakers joined their Democratic colleagues in condemning the move. Lindsey Graham, a Republican senator close to Mr. Trump, has introduced a bill to impose sanctions on Turkey’s leaders, military and energy sector until it withdraws troops from Syria. Turkish officials who thought they had a deal with Mr Trump were left baffled and disappointed. “We no longer see the US alone, but many voices from different interest groups,” said Mesut Hakki Kasin, an adviser to Mr. Erdogan.

With the exception of Turkish Kurds and some liberals, most Turks would probably support it

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