List Of South American Countries

List Of South American Countries – Latin America is a short historical name for countries in the Americas that were influenced by Spain, Portugal, or France and where Spanish, Portuguese, or French are official languages. Geographically, Latin America includes most of South America, Central America, Mexico, and some of the Caribbean islands. Most countries became colonies in the 16th century and gained independence in the early 1800s. Linguistic unity is the most obvious unifying factor, and Latin America represents a wide variety of cultural and historical influences.

In other words, Latin America is a political and cultural term that distinguishes the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries of the Americas from the English-speaking countries of the Americas (Angloamerica).

List Of South American Countries

List Of South American Countries

Dominates. There are a total of 30 countries in Latin America. These include Mexico, Central America (except Belize), the Spanish-speaking regions of the Caribbean, and countries in South America (except Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana). The countries of Latin America together cover an area of ​​20 million km² and a population of about 650 million.

Latin America And The Caribbean

Also associated with Latin America. Although this concept is not generally accepted in the German-speaking region, it is used in the United States. United Nations Statistics Division, too

Latino or female Latina refers to a person of Latin American descent. short form of the Spanish word

(“Latin America”) is used primarily in the Anglo-American region for US citizens who themselves or their ancestors are from Latin America and whose native language is usually Spanish or Portuguese. In the United States, the term is often used synonymously to refer to a group.

– However, Latinos are part of the Hispanic population in the United States, and Brazilians living in the United States do not consider themselves Latin Americans, but

The Smallest Countries In South America

Scientifically speaking, Latino refers only to Spanish people from Central and South America, but not to Spanish immigrants from Europe and their descendants. So they are Spanish but not Latin. And Brazilians living in the United States are Latino, but not Hispanic. More than 433 million people live in South America. But how many countries are there in South America and what languages ​​do the citizens of each country speak? Continue reading for a list of countries and territories in South America, along with important information about each.

Although there are 12 countries on the South American continent, they are very different from each other. For example, there are 9 Spanish-speaking countries in South America; The remaining 3 countries have Spanish speakers, but Spanish is not an official language. Take a look at 12 countries in South America and how they differ.

Argentina is not only the largest Spanish-speaking country in South America, but also the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world. At more than 2.8 million square kilometers (1.1 million square miles), Argentina is the second largest country in South America, after Brazil. Its official language is Spanish, but many citizens speak English, Italian and German.

List Of South American Countries

Bolivia’s approximately 1.1 million square kilometers (424,052 sq mi) include a variety of geographic features, including the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Basin, and the world’s highest navigable lake (Lake Titicaca, located between the borders of Bolivia and Peru). , It is the eighth most populous country in South America after Ecuador, and its citizens speak mainly Spanish and the Quechua and Aymara languages.

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Almost all South Americans live in Brazil, which is the largest South American country in terms of both area (8.5 million square kilometers, 3.3 million square miles) and population (more than 214 million citizens). It is the only country in South America whose official language is Portuguese, but Brazilians also speak Spanish, English and French. Brazil’s most prominent landforms are the Brazilian Mountains and the Amazon Rainforest.

Although Chile borders the Pacific Ocean, it also has the driest place on Earth (the Atacama Desert). With more than 19 million citizens, Chile is the sixth most populous country in South America and the seventh largest by area (756,096 square kilometers, 291,855 sq mi). The main language in Chile is Spanish.

Colombia is the second most populous country in South America with over 51 million citizens. More than 99% of those citizens speak Spanish, and there are many varieties of American languages. Colombia is located in the northern part of South America, southwest of Venezuela, and covers 1.1 million square kilometers (440,715 sq mi).

Ecuador is the fourth smallest country in South America at 276,841 square kilometers (106,861 sq mi). It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, the Amazon Basin, and the Andes Mountains. Spanish is the official language of Ecuador, but Quechua and Amerindian dialects are commonly spoken in the country. The Galapagos Islands are a province of Ecuador.

South American And African Countries By…

Guyana is located east of Venezuela, north of Brazil and west of Suriname. It is the only South American country where English is the official language due to its history as a British colony; However, most citizens speak Guyanese Creole. With over 700,000 citizens, Guyana is the second least populous country in South America and covers an area of ​​214,969 square kilometers (82,978 sq mi).

(Heart of the Americas) because of its central position on the continent. Paraguay is the ninth largest country in South America by area (406,752 square kilometers, 157,006 square miles) and population (more than seven million citizens). Spanish is the official language of Paraguay, but many Paraguayans still speak Guarini, the original language of Paraguay’s indigenous tribes.

The third largest country in South America (1.2 million square kilometers, 496,093 square miles) is home to the ruins of Machu Picchu and the source of the Amazon River. Peru is also home to more than 33 million South Americans, many of whom speak Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, or various Amazonian languages.

List Of South American Countries

Suriname, South America’s smallest country with 163,820 square kilometers (63,235 sq mi) and approximately 500,000 citizens, is located above Brazil, South America’s largest country. Although the official language of Suriname is Dutch, most citizens speak other languages ​​(including Saran Tong, Hindi, Chinese, Javanese, and Spanish) and learn Dutch as a second language. Suriname also shares borders with Guyana and French Guinea.

South America Map, Map Of South American Countries, South America Political Map

Towards the southern coast of South America is Uruguay, with an area of ​​181,034 square kilometers (69,879 sq mi), 13,000 square kilometers larger than Suriname. More than a third of its 3.4 million citizens live in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. Uruguay’s official language is Spanish, but due to its border with Brazil, most citizens speak Portunol or Brasileiro – a Creole similar to Spanglish.

Venezuela is the northernmost country in South America. It is bordered by Colombia, Brazil, Guyana and the Caribbean Sea. Venezuela is the sixth largest country in South America (916,445 square kilometers, 353,748 square miles), with more than 27 million people speaking Spanish, Chinese, Portuguese, Italian, or a local language.

In addition to the 12 official countries of South America, there are three regions of South America. French Guiana is a continental territory, while the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are located off the coast of South America.

In Argentina, the Falkland Islands are a small archipelago off the coast of Argentina’s Patagonia. It is one of 14 British Overseas Territories worldwide that has its own government, but was retained by Great Britain until 1833. Argentina attempted to retake the islands in a military invasion in 1982, but they remained under British control. About 3,000 people live in the Falkland Islands, where English is the official language.

United States Involvement In Regime Change In Latin America

French Guiana, bordering Suriname and Brazil in northeastern South America, is one of the overseas communities (

) of France. More than 296,000 people live in French Guiana and speak French or Guyanese Creole, but the term

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, a British territory, are closer to the Antarctic Peninsula in the Atlantic Ocean than the Falkland Islands. A total of about 30 people live on the islands, as most of the area is uninhabited and has no local population. However, it is an increasingly popular destination for cruises and tourists.

List Of South American Countries

South America is an incredibly diverse continent in terms of geography, animal and plant species, and ethnic composition of its population. Learn more about the Americas with this list of countries in Central America. You can also go north with a list of all the countries and territories in North America. South America consists of 12 countries and 2 dependencies. Its total population exceeds 433 million. Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America, while the British-controlled Falkland Islands (Malvinas Islands) are the smallest and smallest. Most countries in South America are Spanish-speaking, but the official language of Brazil is Portuguese, French Guiana is French, Suriname is Dutch, Guyana is English, and the Falkland Islands are also English. Here are some brief notes on countries and dependencies in South America.

Languages Of South America

Argentina is located in the southern part of South America with Chile to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The country has four geographical regions: the Andes in the north

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Author: Kayla Raisa

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