One of the most prominent countries in the Middle East, Iraq is located in Western Asia. With a population of over 38 million people, Iraq shares its borders with six countries: Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The country has a rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes. In this article, we will explore Iraq’s location on the world map, its geographical features, and its significance in the region.
Geographical Location
Iraq is situated between latitudes 29° and 38° N and longitudes 39° and 49° E. It covers an area of approximately 437,072 square kilometers (168,754 square miles). The country is landlocked, meaning it does not have direct access to the sea. However, it does have a coastline along the Persian Gulf in the southeast, stretching for about 58 kilometers (36 miles).
Bordering Countries
As mentioned earlier, Iraq shares its borders with six countries. To the north, it is bordered by Turkey, with the boundary stretching for about 352 kilometers (219 miles). To the east, Iran forms a 1,458-kilometer (906-mile) border with Iraq. Kuwait lies to the southeast, with a border length of approximately 240 kilometers (149 miles).
In the south, Iraq shares a border with Saudi Arabia, spanning around 814 kilometers (506 miles). Jordan borders Iraq to the southwest, with a length of about 181 kilometers (112 miles). Finally, Syria forms the western border of Iraq, stretching for approximately 599 kilometers (372 miles).
Geographical Features
Iraq is characterized by its diverse geographical features. The country is home to the vast Mesopotamian plain, which lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This fertile plain has been dubbed the “Cradle of Civilization” and is known for its historical significance. The rivers play a crucial role in sustaining agriculture and providing water resources to the country.
In addition to the plains, Iraq also has mountainous regions. The northeastern part of the country is dominated by the Zagros Mountains, which extend from Iran into Iraq. The highest peak in Iraq, called Cheekha Dar, stands at an elevation of 3,611 meters (11,847 feet).
Major Cities
Iraq is home to several major cities, each with its own unique characteristics. The capital city, Baghdad, is located on the banks of the Tigris River and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. Other notable cities include Mosul, Basra, Erbil, and Sulaymaniyah.
Significance in the Region
Iraq’s strategic location in the Middle East has made it a significant player in the region. The country has vast oil reserves, making it one of the world’s top oil producers. Its geographical position also makes it a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange between the Middle East, Europe, and Asia.
However, Iraq has faced numerous challenges throughout its history, including political instability, conflicts, and economic difficulties. The country has been striving to rebuild and establish a stable government, while also working towards economic development and improving the lives of its citizens.
Sample “Iraq On World Map”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the location of Iraq on the world map?
Iraq is located in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria.
2. Does Iraq have access to the sea?
No, Iraq is a landlocked country. However, it does have a small coastline along the Persian Gulf.
3. What are the major cities in Iraq?
The major cities in Iraq include Baghdad, Mosul, Basra, Erbil, and Sulaymaniyah.
4. What is the significance of Iraq in the region?
Iraq is strategically located and has vast oil reserves, making it an important player in the Middle East. It also serves as a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange.
5. What are the geographical features of Iraq?
Iraq has the Mesopotamian plain, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and the Zagros Mountains.
6. What challenges has Iraq faced?
Iraq has faced political instability, conflicts, and economic difficulties throughout its history.
7. How is the agricultural sector in Iraq?
Agriculture plays a significant role in Iraq, particularly in the fertile Mesopotamian plain.
8. What is the highest peak in Iraq?
The highest peak in Iraq is Cheekha Dar, which stands at an elevation of 3,611 meters (11,847 feet).
9. How many countries border Iraq?
Iraq shares its borders with six countries: Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria.
10. What is the current state of Iraq’s economy?
Iraq’s economy has been recovering, with efforts focused on rebuilding and diversifying sectors beyond oil.
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#Iraq #WorldMap #MiddleEast #Geography #ZagrosMountains #TigrisRiver #EuphratesRiver #Baghdad #OilReserves #Trade
