Google World Map With Longitude And Latitude Lines – If you look at a map or globe of the world, you may notice lines running east-west and north-south.

Lines running east-west are known as lines of latitude. The lines that run north-south are known as lines of longitude.

Google World Map With Longitude And Latitude Lines

While latitude lines run on a map from east-west, latitude indicates the north-south position of a point on Earth.

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The lines of latitude start at 0 degrees at the equator and end at 90 degrees at the north and south poles (for a total of 180 degrees of latitude). Therefore, the higher the value of the degree of latitude, the closer it is to the North or South Pole.

Everything north of the equator is known as the Northern Hemisphere and everything south of the equator is known as the Southern Hemisphere.

Lines of latitude are called parallels and there are a total of 180 degrees of latitude. The distance between each latitude is about 69 miles (110 kilometers).

For example, the 49th parallel marked part of the border between Canada and the United States negotiated by the United States and Great Britain as part of the 1818 treaty:

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It is agreed that a line drawn from the most north-westerly point of the Lake of the Woods, along the 49th parallel of north latitude, or, if that point should not be in the 49th parallel of latitude -north, then that a line drawn from the said point towards the north or south, as the case may be, provided that the said line should cross the said parallel of north latitude, and from the point of ‘ that intersection towards the west together with the said latitude, shall be the boundary line between the territories. of His Britannic Majesty and the United States, and that the said line shall constitute the southern boundary of the said territories of His Britannic Majesty, and the northern boundary of the territories of the United States, from Lake of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains. .

The five main parallels of latitude from north to south are called the Arctic Circle, the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, the Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle.

On a map where the map orientation is either north or south, latitude is shown as horizontal lines.

The equator divides the world into the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere marks the location of 0 degrees latitude. Latitude represents an angular distance north or south of the equator.

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The equator marks the places on Earth that are equidistant from the north and south poles. The equator is the only line of latitude that is a great circle, all other lines of latitude are small circles.

Here is an interesting fact: the original definition of the length of a meter in 1793 was: one million ten (10⁻⁷) of the distance between the equator and the North Pole along a great circle.

The current definition of a meter is: the distance traveled by light in 1/299, 792, 458 of a second in a vacuum.

The Tropic of Cancer marks the point where the sun reaches its zenith at this latitude. The exact latitude is not a fixed point and the latest measurement for 2014 is 23° 26′ 14.675″ (23°26′16″).

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The summer solstice, which occurs on either June 20 or 21 each year, marks the day the sun shines vertically on this parallel.

The northernmost latitude where the sun can be seen directly overhead at noon is the Tropic of Cancer, located at approximately 23.5 degrees north latitude. Map: Caitlin Dempsey.

The Tropic of Capricorn moves every year and is the parallel line of latitude currently located at 23° 26′ 14.440″.

The winter solstice, which occurs on either December 21 or 22 each year, marks the day the sun shines vertically above this line.

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The southernmost latitude where the sun can be seen directly due south is the Tropic of Capricorn, located at about 23.5 degrees south latitude. Map: Caitlin Dempsey.

Horse latitudes are found approximately 30 degrees north and south of the equator. Horse latitudes represent areas in the subthemes where the prevailing winds diverge and flow poleward (known as westerlies) or equatorward (known as trade winds).

Longitudes are lines that run north-south and mark the east-west position of a point. Therefore, latitude is the angular distance east or west from the prime meridian.

Lines of longitude run from pole to pole and cross the equator at right angles. All lines of longitude are the same length. Each line of longitude is also a large semicircle.

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There are 360 ​​degrees of longitude (+180° in the east and -180° in the west.). The line of longitude at 0 degrees is known as the Prime Meridian and divides the world into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.

Distances that are west of the prime meridian are noted with – in front of the number (negative numbers) and distances that are east of the prime meridian are positive numbers (-180 degrees of longitude in west and 180 degrees east longitude).

The distance between the longitudes decreases the farther you are from the equator. As you move towards the poles, the distance between each line of longitude decreases until it converges at the North and South Poles.

The distance between the longitudes at the equator is the same as the latitude, about 69 miles. At 45 degrees north or south, the distance between is about 49 miles (79 km).

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The distance between the longitudes reaches zero at the poles when the meridian lines converge at that point.

Lines of longitude converge at the poles where the distance between them is 0. Lines of longitude. Map: Caitlin Dempsey.

The line of longitude where the degree is zero is called the prime meridian. It passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England, and is also known as the Greenwich Meridian, and divides the Earth into two equal halves called the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.

The prime meridian is the line drawn north to south at 0° (0 degrees) longitude. Map: Caitlin Dempsey.

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The line on Earth where one calendar day becomes the next is known as the International Date Line (IDL) which runs through the Pacific Ocean.

The line is generally located 180 degrees from the prime meridian but the line avoids some regions and islands to avoid crossing contiguous parts of regions and countries on two separate days.

There are 23 one-hour segments and two 30-minute discs that divide the world into different time zones. Traveling east to west along the International Date Line advances the calendar by one day.

To give a geographic location using latitude and longitude, a pair of numbers called coordinates are used.

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Specifying the location of the United States Capitol building using latitude and longitude would be: 38° 53′ 35″ N, 77° 00′ 32″ W.

Decimal degrees, which convert minutes and seconds of coordinates, are another way of writing coordinates. Instead of noting the cardinal directions (N, S, W, or W) in decimal degrees, points west of the prime meridian and south of the equator are preceded by a negative sign.

The US Capitol is in Washington D.C. which is located in the Northern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. Photo: NPS, public domain. A grid is a regular pattern of squares formed by two sets of lines that intersect at right angles. Grid systems are used to precisely identify locations on a map. The two types of grill systems we will cover in this course are:

Depending on your settings in Google Earth Pro, you may be using the geographic grid system (latitude and longitude) OR the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid system. If you’re not sure which grid system you’re using, go back to the Options menu to check.

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The geographic grid system consists of meridians of longitude and parallels of latitude. Figures T8 and T9 show the geographic grid system in Canada.

Figure T8: The geographic grid system consists of meridians for longitude and parallels for latitude. Meridians of longitude run north-south while parallels of latitude run east-west.

Coordinates that describe a precise location on the Earth’s surface are represented in degrees, minutes and seconds of latitude and longitude. Depending on the accuracy required to locate a point on a map, degrees (°) can be divided into 60 subdivisions called minutes (‘) and minutes can be divided into 60 subdivisions called seconds (“”). The 0° line of longitude is the prime meridian in Greenwich, England, and the longitude increases from 0° to 180° as you move east or west away from the prime meridian . The 0° latitude line is the equator, and latitude increases from 0° to 90° as you move north or south toward the poles.

When using the geographic grid system, one must specify whether the coordinates are north (N) or south (S) of the equator and east (E) or west (W) of the prime meridian. For anywhere in Canada, latitude is always north of the equator and longitude is always west of the prime meridian, e.g. 51°02’39” N 114°03’47” W . Note that latitude is listed first, followed by

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