Giant Guinea Pig – Or greater capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is a giant cavy rodt native to South America. It’s the biggest life rodt
And is a member of Hydrochoerus gus. The only other surviving member is the small capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius). Its close relatives include the guinea pig and the rock, and it is more closely related to the agouti, chinchilla, and nutria. Capybara lives in savannah and dse forests and lives near water. It is a highly social species and can be found in large groups of up to 100 individuals, but usually lives in groups of 10-20 individuals. Capybaras are hunted for their meat and skin and to extract oil from their thick, greasy skin.
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The name generally comes from Tupi ka’apiûara, a complex combination of kaá (leaf) + píi (slder) + ú (to eat) + ara (suffix for the word agt), which means “one who eats slder leaves”, or “. eats grass “.
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The scientific names, both hydrochoerus and hydrochaeris, come from the Greek ὕδρω (hydro “water”) and χοῖρος (choiros “pig, pig”).
The capybara and small capybara belong to the subfamily Hydrochoerinae along with the rock cavity. Living capybaras and their extinct relatives are classified in the family Hydrochoeridae.
Previous paleontological classifications used Hydrochoeridae for all capybaras, while using Hydrochoerinae for the closest living and fossil gus, such as Neochoerus,
The taxonomy of fossil hydrocoerines is still in a state of flux. In recent years, the diversity of fossil hydrocoerines has decreased significantly.
A South American Capybara, Or Giant Guinea Pig, Resting Stock Photo, Picture And Royalty Free Image. Image 10310469
This is mainly due to the recognition that capybara molar teeth show a strong change in shape during the life of an individual.
In one example, objects previously referred to as four species of gera and sev based on differences in molar shape are now considered to be individuals of different ages from a single species, Cardiatherium paranse.
Among fossil species, the name “capybara” may refer to some species of Hydrochoerinae that are closer to modern Hydrochoerus than to “cardiomyine” genera such as Cardiomys.
The capybara has a heavy cylindrical body and short head, with reddish-brown fur on the upper part of the body that turns yellow-brown on the lower part. Sweat glands can be found on the furred surface of the skin, an unusual feature among rodts.
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Adult capybaras grow to be 106 to 134 cm (3.48 to 4.40 ft) long, 50 to 62 cm (20 to 24 in) tall at the withers, and typically weigh 35 to 66 kg (77 to 146 lb), on average -even. in the Vezuelan llanos of 48.9 kg (108 lb). .
Females are slightly heavier than males. The highest recorded weight was 91 kg (201 lb) for a wild female from Brazil and 73.5 kg (162 lb) for a wild male from Uruguay.
The hind legs are slightly longer than the front legs; They have three toes on their back feet and four toes on their front feet.
Muzzles were blunt, with nostrils, and eyes and ears near the top of the head.
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The karyotype has 2n = 66 and FN = 102, which means it has 66 chromosomes with a total of 102 arms.
They live in forested areas near water sources, such as highlands, rivers, swamps, ponds and swamps,
Like flooded savannahs and along rivers in tropical rainforests. They are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath underwater for up to 5 minutes at a time. . Capybara thrives on cattle farms.
Many that have escaped captivity can still be found in similar aquatic habitats around the world. Common sightings in Florida, although breeding populations have not been confirmed.
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And Hydrochoerus hesperotiganite in California and Hydrochoerus gaylordi in Grada, and wild capybaras in North America can fill the ecology of Pleistoce species.
And eats the leaves of one species and ignores other species around it. They eat more in the dry season because there are less plants. When they eat grass in the rainy season, they have to go to the rich reed in the dry season.
Plants that capybaras eat in summer lose their nutritional value in winter, so they are not consumed at that time.
That means they eat their own feces as a source of intestinal flora for bacteria, to help digest the cellulose in the grass that makes up their normal diet, and to extract the maximum amount of protein and vitamins from their diet. They also bring food back to masticate again, just like a cow chews.
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Like other rodts, capybaras front teeth grow continuously to compsate for constant wear from eating grass;
Like their guinea pig cousins, capybaras lack the ability to synthesize vitamin C, and capybaras not supplemented with vitamin C in captivity have been reported to have gum disease as a symptom of scabies.
But he didn’t live in the wild for less than four years because he hunted jaguars, pumas, ocelots, eagles, and caimans.
Capybaras are famous. When they live alone, they are often found in groups of about 10-20 individuals, consisting of 2 to 4 adults, 4 to 7 adult females, and other children.
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Both sexes have these glands, but males have larger morrillos and use the anal glands more often. Male anal glands are covered with removable hairs. The crystalline form of the sct secretion is coated on the hair and is released when it comes into contact with an object such as a plant. This fur has sct markings that last longer and are felt by other capybaras. Capybaras sct-mark by rubbing morrillos on objects, or walk through the scrub and mark with anal glands. Capybaras can spread more sct by urinating; However, women tend to mark without urine and have fewer scratches than men. Females usually have periods during the rainy season when they are in estrus. In addition to objects, men also sct-mark women.
During mating, females have mating preferences and preferences. Capybaras mate only in water, and if a female does not want to mate with a particular male, she may drown or leave the water.
Dominant males are very protective of females, but usually cannot defend themselves. Below are some people from cooperation.
The bigger the group, the harder it is for the man to see all the women. Dominant males are guaranteed more mates than individual offspring, but subordinate males, as a class, are more responsible for mating than dominant males.
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Capybaras are pregnant for 130-150 days, and produce an average of four young, but can produce between one and eight in one litter.
Births occur on land and the female rejoins the group within hours of giving birth to a new capybara, which joins the group as it migrates. At one week, the cubs can eat grass, but continue to nurse from the female in the group, until they nurse for about 16 weeks. Young people form groups in the main group.
Although agile on land, capybaras are at home in water. They are excellent swimmers, and can stay underwater for up to five minutes.
A skill used to avoid predators. Capybaras can lie in the water, only their noses stick out. When the temperature rises during the day, they sink into the water and eat in the afternoon and evening.
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Its population is stable in most parts of South America, although in some areas hunting has decreased.
And nothing else is killed by humans who see pastures as competition for livestock. In some areas, they practice farming, which has a positive effect on ensuring wetland habitats. Their survival is aided by their ability to reproduce quickly.
Capybaras have adapted well to the cities of South America. It can be found in many areas in zoos and parks,
Capybaras are sensitive and usually allow humans to pet and feed them with their hands, but physical contact is often discouraged, because ticks can be vectors of Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
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The European Association of Zoos and Aquaria asked the Drusillas Park in Alfriston, Sussex, England, to maintain a stud book for capybaras, to monitor captive populations in Europe. The book contains information about the birth, death and movement of capybaras, as well as their relationships.
Meat is considered unfit to eat in some areas, but in others it is considered an important source of protein.
In some areas of South America, especially in Vezuela, capybara meat is popular during Lt and Holy Week because the Catholic Church previously issued a special distribution so that it can be eaten when other meat is prohibited.
Many zoos or zoos in Japan that raise capybaras have adopted the practice of allowing them to rest during the winter. They are the attraction of Japanese people.
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In August 2021, Argtine and international media reported that the capybara was causing serious problems for the residents of Nordelta, a community bordering the north of Buos Aires creating a wetland habitat. This inspired Argtine and the left around the world to jokingly use the capybara as a symbol of class struggle and communism.
In the early 2020s, capybaras became a growing figure in meme culture
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