President Of The United States Seal – April 18, 2019, Washington, D.C. Drew Anger/Getty Images

Over the years, you may have noticed Air Force One printed on the front. It is also affixed to the podium where the President of the United States delivers speeches and appears on official White House robes and invitations. A railroad train painted to honor President George H.W. Bush is decorated with it. It is the seal of the President of the United States, the official symbol of this country’s principal office.

President Of The United States Seal

The seal of the President is one of those familiar symbols that you see so often that you might not bother to examine it closely. But the president recently drew a lot of attention after President Donald Trump attended a conference of the conservative youth movement. As detailed in a Washington Post article, the seal projected on the screen as Trump spoke was not an actual presidential seal. Instead, it’s a mock-up – using a double-headed eagle similar to the Russian coat of arms, with a fistful of money and a set of golf clubs instead of olives. Arrows in branches and claws.

Presidential Seal Coaster

President Trump is not the only commander-in-chief to suffer a presidential seal incident. His predecessor, Barack Obama, was in the middle of a speech in 2015 when the wall left the podium and fell to the floor. “I, uh…,” Obama said, looking worried at the fallen wall, to everyone’s laughter. “Right,” he said. – You all know who I am. (Here’s an Associated Press video from the time.)

The Presidential Seal is similar to the Great Seal of the United States – and is the official symbol impressed on official documents such as treaties and commissions. The exact design of the Presidential Seal was detailed in Executive Order 9646, issued by President Harry S. Truman in October 1945. It shows the sealed American eagle with an olive branch on the right beak and a cluster of 13 arrows symbolizing the original 13 states on the left, while depicting a white book with the motto “E pluribus unum” on the beak. (Latin “one of many, one”).

Behind and above the eagle is a background of “glory of light” in the shape of a ray of light crossing the arch of a 13-pointed cloud, below which is an orb or five-pointed compass star. The image is surrounded by a circle of white stars symbolizing the current number of US states, and around the circle is the inscription “Seal of the President of the United States.”

Although the exact origin of the presidential seal is unclear, it was inspired by the Great Seal. This national symbol was adopted by the Continental Congress in 1782 after Charles Thomson, secretary of the Continental Congress, combined the ideas of several committees into this sketch, and was later slightly modified by herald Thomas Barton. (This is based on the State Department’s 1976 Official History of the Great Seal, by Richard S. Patterson and Richardson Dougal.

Seal Of The President — Kyle Goen

But at some point, American presidents decided that they, like the British monarch, needed a personal coat of arms. Matthew Costello, senior historian at the White Wall Historical Society and author of this article on the history of the presidential seal, says the Great Seal was not an official office of the US federal government, but an official symbol of the US federal government. In his statement. e-mail. “As such, some presidents used only the Great Seal, while others thought the president should have his own seal.”

As Costello detailed in his article, at least a few presidents in the 1800s created their own seals to attract flourishes. For example, James K. Polk used his seal to declare war on Mexico in 1846. Millard Fillmore drew his own slightly different version, which he sent to Maryland postmaster and engraver Edward Stabler to make in 1850. Private seal.

The presidential seal did not appear on an invitation to an event until 1877. According to Patterson and Dougal, President Rutherford B. Hayes, who was hosting a dinner in honor of Russian Grand Duke Alex Alexandrovich, extended the invitation further. Decorate them with a seal containing an arc of clouds, rays and stars between the tips of the eagle’s wings. But the Ice Eagle was leaner and more fearsome than today’s mighty-looking eagle, and its head was aimed not at an olive branch but at an arrowhead.

In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt ordered another presidential seal placed under the White House entrance hall, according to Costello’s article. He commissioned French-American sculptor Philippe Martini to create a new one. Martini drew on Hayes’ design, but added a few changes, including engraving the phrase “Seal of the President of the United States” in the circular border. (Truman, who disliked Martin’s work, moved him to other parts of the White House.)

A Variety Of Changes, Redesigns Led To What We Now Know As The Presidential Seal

During World War II, President Franklin Roosevelt became fascinated with the coat of arms and asked experts to redesign the presidential seal. They had the idea to add a circle of stars representing all the states and to emphasize the desire for peace, not war, like this video from Obama administration archives, with the eagle facing an olive branch rather than an arrow. . This design was approved by Truman in 1945 and has been used ever since. In 1959 and 1960, President Dwight Eisenhower updated it by adding stars to Alaska and Hawaii.

The seal or coat of arms of the President is used as a symbol of the President. It is often used during speeches by the President of the United States, and also appears on official White House clothing and invitations.

The exact design of the Presidential Seal was detailed in Executive Order 9646, issued by President Harry S. Truman in October 1945.

The presidential seal features an American eagle on the right beak with an olive branch and 13 arrows symbolizing the original 13 states on the left, while the beak bears a white plaque with the motto “E pluribus unum” (Latin). Because “one of many.”

Is Trump Office’s Use Of The Great Seal Legal?

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