Red Sea Crossing Chariot Wheels – The team hypothesizes that the ancient Romans used the vehicle for festivals, processions, weddings and other festive events. Pompeii Archaeological Park
Reuters reports that researchers in Italy have discovered a well-preserved chariot in a villa outside Pompeii, the ill-fated Roman city that was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 79 AD.
Red Sea Crossing Chariot Wheels
Archaeologists found the vehicle next to the stables of a Roman residence in Civita Giuliana, a suburb about half a mile northwest of Pompeii. It was supported by four iron wheels with metal arms and backrests, and boasted ornate decorations including bronze and pewter medallions depicting satyrs, nymphs and cupids.
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Incredibly, the Pompeii Archaeological Park notes in a statement that the chariot was recovered completely intact, “saved from the collapse of the [surrounding chamber] walls and ceiling” during the attack by Vesuvius and the looters’ construction of more illegal tunnels. Officials even found ropes and pieces of mineralized wood nearby.
“This is an extraordinary discovery that contributes to the understanding of the ancient world,” Massimo Osanna, the park’s interim director, told Reuters.
The car is the first of its kind to be fully excavated, Colleen Barry reported for the Associated Press (AP). Although experts have previously discovered vehicles used for everyday activities such as transportation, the recently found example was too ornate for such purposes. Instead, the team hypothesizes that the ancient Romans used them for festivals, parades, weddings and other ceremonial occasions.
“I’m amazed,” Eric Poehler, an archaeologist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst who specializes in traffic in Pompeii, told NPR’s Becky Sullivan. “A lot of the vehicles I’ve written about before … are the standard station wagons or vehicles you take the kids to soccer. It’s a Lamborghini. It’s a downright flashy, flashy car.”
Finding Moses’ Path Through The Sea
Excavations at Civita Giuliana began in 2017 in response to the discovery of illegal activities, including a network of tunnels more than 250 feet long created by looters.
“The fight against the looting of archaeological sites, both inside and outside the urban area of ancient Pompeii, is one of the primary goals,” Torre Annunziata chief prosecutor Nunzio Fragliasso said in a press video quoted by Valentina Di. Donato and Eoin are CNN’s McSweeney’s.
Fortunately, AP notes that the looters’ tunnel just missed the newly discovered car, “grazing it but not damaging it”.
In 2018, in the barn opposite the two-story portico where the carriage was stored, excavations uncovered the remains of three horses in good condition, including one still saddled and mounted. Another significant find was made in Civita Giuliana last November, when researchers discovered the remains of a wealthy man in his 30s or 40s and a younger, addicted man, both eerily in their final death throes.
His Way Was Through The Sea
For now, CNN reports, the carriage is being cleaned in the archaeological park’s laboratory. Restoration and reconstruction follow.
Vesuvius’ pyroclastic flows and toxic fumes killed about 2,000 people in Pompeii and the neighboring city of Herculaneum. The ruins of the city, accidentally preserved by volcanic ash and pumice, have fascinated researchers for hundreds of years, with the first systematic excavations taking place in the middle of the 18th century.
Since 2012, the Great Pompeii Project, an ongoing conservation initiative largely funded by the European Union, has uncovered an astonishing array of treasures, from a buffet serving snails and fish to a wizard’s kit. According to Reuters, experts have so far excavated about two-thirds of the 165-hectare settlement.
“[The chariot] is exactly the kind of artifact you want to find in Pompeii, really well-articulated, really well-preserved moments in time,” Osanna tells NPR. “And in this case, it’s an object that’s relatively rare, despite being ubiquitous in the past.”
Were Chariot Wheels Found At The Bottom Of The Red Sea?
Isis Davis-Marks is a New York-based freelance writer and artist. His works were also published in the book. Non-believers usually refer to the miracles described in the Bible as fiction or metaphor. However, according to research, at least one of the supposed impossibilities may have happened – the parting of the Red Sea to make room for Moses and the fleeing Israelites.
Carl Drews, a software engineer and lead author of the study, described himself to the Washington Post as “one of the many Christians who accept the scientific theory of evolution.” But he says his beliefs don’t affect his science, and as a
He points out, his peers seem to mostly agree. The Red Sea work, originally a master’s thesis, has been peer-reviewed and published in a scientific journal and is supported by his current employer, the prestigious National Center for Atmospheric Research.
Drews’ work is based on the idea that, based on a series of archaeological evidences, the separation actually took place not in the Red Sea, but in the East Nile Delta, Lake Tanizmus, the
The Exodus Route: Crossing The Red Sea
To explain. Given the state of the lake a few thousand years ago, a coastal phenomenon called “windfall”—in other words, very strong winds—could have blown in from the east and pushed the water to create a storm surge in another part. from the lake, but completely cleared the water from the area where the wind was blowing. Sample
Drews created computer models of the ancient system to show that indeed B.C. It happened in 1250. could have happened, given the parameters he considered for the lake, a
Go further. When Moses and the Israelites arrived at the crucial moment, they would have had about four hours to cross the lake, Drews noted.
Of course, there are many assumptions here: the crossing took place at the lake and not at the Red Sea; that the timing of the Israelites was accurate; that Drews got all lake parameters correct; and perhaps most importantly, the Book of Exodus is truly a historical account, not a work of fiction. Sample
Crossing The Red Sea
He concludes: “While Drews can indeed describe an atmospheric and oceanic effect that could actually occur, it is a different matter altogether to try to suggest that this phenomenon can explain a biblical ‘event’. Different scholars have different ideas about the crossing. Some ideas are better than others, but much of the debate is about which aspect of the bill gets more weight.
These were the cities of Goshen, in the eastern delta region of Lower Egypt (Figure 1) (Genesis 47:6, 11). We can be pretty sure where they lived. However, the timing of the events immediately after they left Egypt is a bit unclear.
Beyond the timing of the events, there are questions about what to consider as evidence at any of the proposed intersections. This was a long time ago, so the land may have changed, buried archeological evidence, windblown sand may have filled shallow bodies of water, or generally changed the landscape (which is very common in Egypt), as well as siltation and marshes. affected coastlines have moved
Figure 1 :.GoogleEarth® image of the Nile Delta region. The Gulf of Suez is to the SE. Goshen was an area on the east side of the delta.
Exodus 12 Moses And The Red Sea Crossing Kids Bible Story
Figure 2. Chart of the northern part of the Red Sea. The shallow Gulf of Suez is on the western side. The Bitter Lakes are located north of Suez. The deep Gulf of Aqaba faces north and east. Depths are given in meters.
Also, although the crossing of the Red Sea was clearly miraculous, physical reasons (eg strong winds) are also mentioned. So there is tension among scientists about how much “miracle” they want to accept. Did the wind move the water? The water must have been quite shallow then. But if it was too shallow, the water could not have risen “like two walls” on either side and drowned the Egyptian army. Wind alone can never separate water half a mile deep (for example, at the Gulf of Aqaba). Even steel-reinforced concrete could not withstand such pressure. If a miracle happens, we don’t need to look for physical answers, but to exhaust all possibilities.
Series, including a film about the Exodus and the Moses debate. This was followed by a two-part film series about the Miracle of the Red Sea (one of which I was in). It is clear from this that there are many possible “Red Sea” crossings, but scientists have not reached a consensus. Briefly, the Israelites crossed a gulf on the shores of the Mediterranean, a lake in the Bitter Lakes region, north of the Gulf of Suez, a lake north of the Gulf of Aqaba, North Aqaba or central Aqaba in the Nuweiba area. , or South Aqaba at the Straits of Tirani.
Any standard nautical chart can be used to check the water depth at any crossing. I used a free map viewer (fishing-app.gpsnauticalcharts.com) to zoom in on the various locations. Screenshots are attached below. See Figure 2 for an overview of the northern Red Sea region.
The Poussin Project
The Israelites traveled from Rameses to a place called Sukkot (Exodus 12:37). There are three places with this name in the Bible, and the root word may have something to do with stables (cf. Genesis 33:17 and Joshua 13:27).
From Sukkot they went to Etam, “to the edge of the desert”
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