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Particle physicists have discovered a huge void hidden in Khufu’s pyramid, the largest pyramid in Giza, Egypt, built between 2600 and 2500 BC. The discovery, published in Nature, was made using spacecraft-based imaging and could help scientists understand how the mysterious pyramids were built.
How Many Sides Does The Great Pyramid Have
This technology works by tracking particles called muons. It is very similar to an electron with the same quantum properties of charge and spin, but 207 times heavier. This difference in mass is very important because it determines how the particles interact when they collide with matter.
The Ancient Egyptian Pyramids
When high-energy electrons collide with solid objects, they emit electromagnetic radiation, such as X-rays, where they lose energy and remain in the target material. Due to the higher mass of the muon, the emission of this electromagnetic radiation is suppressed 207 times that of the electron. As a result, the muon does not stop quickly with any substance and has a high penetrating power.
Muons usually appear in spaceships. Earth’s upper atmosphere is constantly bombarded by charged particles not only from the sun, but also from outside our solar system. The latter provide more energetic cosmic rays that can produce muons and other particles in some reactions.
Because muons are relatively long-lived and very stable, muons are the most abundant particles seen in ground-based spacecraft. And a lot of energy is lost in the process, but very high energy muons are produced.
Particles are quite easy to detect. They leave a thin trail of “ionization” on the path they take. In other words, it releases an electron from the atom, keeping the atom in a charged state. This is so convenient that scientists can use multiple detectors to follow the muon’s path back to its origin. Also, if there is a lot of matter that interferes with the muon, it will lose all its energy, stop in the matter, and may collapse (split into other particles) before it is detected.
Everything You Need To Know About Visiting The Pyramids & Sphinx
These properties make the muon a good candidate for imaging impenetrable or unobservable objects. Just as bones cast shadows on photographic film exposed to X-rays, heavy, dense objects with high atomic numbers cast shadows or reduce the number of muons that can pass through.
The first use of muons in this way was in 1955 when E. P. George measured the mass of rock above a tunnel by comparing the flux of muons inside and outside the tunnel. The first known attempt to intentionally “mumgram” occurred in 1970, when Luis W. Alvarez searched for an extended cave in the second pyramid of Giza, but did not find it.
During the past decade, muon tomography has undergone several recent improvements. In 2007, a Japanese collaborative team photographed Mount Asama’s crater Mogram to investigate its internal structure.
Muon scanning was also used to examine the wreckage of the Fukushima reactor. In England, the University of Sheffield proposes to monitor carbon storage sites using muon flux measurements.
Getting To Know The Pyramids Of Giza
The easiest way to use muons to study large objects such as pyramids is to find the difference in muon flux through the pyramid. A solid pyramid leaves a shadow or reduces the number of muons in that direction. If there is a large, hollow void inside the pyramid, the muon flux will increase in the direction of the void. The bigger the difference between “hard” and “hollow”, the easier it is.
All you have to do is sit somewhere near the ground, look slightly up from the horizon towards the pyramid, and count the number of muons coming from all directions. Since the cosmic muon needs some energy to travel through the whole pyramid, and the “eye” detector is relatively small, you have to sit there and count for a while, usually a few months, to be able to count enough muons. In the same way that the brain has two eyes to take a 3D picture of the world, two separate detector “eyes” are needed to take a 3D picture of the voids inside the pyramid.
What is interesting about the team’s approach is that they chose three different detector technologies to investigate the pyramid. The first one is a bit outdated, but it gives the best image resolution. It is a photographic plate that turns black due to ionization. It was left for several months in one of the well-known pyramid chambers in Japan and analyzed after the data collection was completed.
The second method uses a plastic “scintillator” that glows when charged particles pass through it. This type of detector is used in many modern neutrino experiments.
Great Pyramid Of Giza
And finally, we directly observe the orientation of the newly discovered cave using a gas-filled chamber that can monitor ionization due to charged particles.
The electronic signal from the detector makes a direct call to the fly via a 3G data link. Of course, a pyramid with three known caves and a large hollow gallery inside is a rather complex object to capture mgrams (only showing light and dark). So often these images should be compared to computer simulations of pyramids known for cosmic muons and mantises. In this case, careful analysis of photos from three detectors and computer simulations revealed a 30-meter-long void that was previously unknown in the Great Pyramid of Giza. Great success for the new toolkit.
This technique can now help to study the detailed shape of the cavity. We know nothing about the role of structures, but research projects involving scientists from different backgrounds can help us discover more about the functions of structures based on this research.
It is fascinating to see how sophisticated particle physics can help reveal some of the oldest human cultures. Perhaps we are witnessing the beginning of a scientific revolution and becoming truly interdisciplinary. The last remnant of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Great Pyramid of Giza is perhaps the most famous and discussed structure in history. This colossal monument has stood incomparably tall thousands of years after it was built, and continues to amaze and amaze us with its sheer mass and seemingly impossible perfection. Its precise orientation and unimaginable structure have led to many theories of its origin, including the unsupported proposal of extraterrestrial propulsion. However, the investigation of hundreds of years before the appearance of the Giza Plateau revealed that this impressive structure was the result of many experiments, some more successful than others, and culminated in the development of a royal mortuary. intricate.
Khafre Pyramid From The Top.
Road of the Khafre (Chephren) pyramid complex taken from the entrance to the Khafre Valley Temple (Photo: Hannah Pethen, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
The three main pyramids on the Giza Plateau were built in three generations by the rulers Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. Each pyramid is part of a royal mortuary complex, with a temple at its base and a long stone road (about 1 km) running from the plateau in the east to the Valley Temple on the edge of the floodplain.
In addition to the main structure, several smaller pyramids belonging to the queen were arranged as satellites. Large mounds of smaller tombs known as mastavas (Arabic for ‘benches’, with flat, rectangular roofs and sloping sides) fill the eastern and western areas of Khufu’s Pyramid. It was arranged in a grid-like pattern and was built for prominent members of the court. It was a great honor to be buried near the pharaohs and help secure their precious place in the afterlife.
The pyramid shape is meant to be a reference to the sun, a solid version of the sun’s rays. The text reveals to the sun that the ramp that led up to the sky of the pharaohs (the first pyramids like Djoser’s Step Pyramid at Saqqara) was actually designed as a staircase. The pyramid is also clearly associated with the sacred Ben-Ben Stone, an icon of the ancient earthbun believed to be the site of its original creation. The pyramids are believed to be the rebirth of the dead rulers.
Pyramids Of Giza
Many questions remain about the construction of this great monument, and there are many theories about how it was used in practice. The manpower required to build the structure is still widely debated. The discovery of a village for workers in the south of the highlands has provided some answers. There appears to have been a permanent group of skilled artisans and craftsmen, plus a seasonal crew of about 2,000 compulsory farmers. This crew member
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