North America Map And Countries – The North American continent consists of 23 countries and 18 dependencies distributed across three sub-regions of the continent known as North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. The division of the continent into subregions is based primarily on geography, with North America being the subregion north of the Central American Isthmus, which connects North America to South America. The Caribbean sub-region includes all the island nations in the Caribbean Sea.
Here is a brief description of the sub-regions of the continent and the countries and dependencies that make up these sub-regions:
North America Map And Countries
The North American region includes the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and the dependencies of St. Pierre and Miquelon, Greenland, and Bermuda. Canada is the largest country in the North American region and the North American continent as a whole. It is also the second largest country in the world. Only Russia is bigger. The smallest territory in North America is the French dependency of St. Pierre and Miquelon, a small island archipelago located in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, off the coast of the Canadian island of Newfoundland.
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More than 450 million people live in the sub-region. The United States is the most populous country in North America, with approximately 332 million people. The second most populous country in the region and the 10th most populous country in the world, Mexico has approximately 127 million inhabitants. Canada’s population is just under 38 million. The population of North American countries is very diverse. There are people living in Canada and the United States who trace their ancestry to every corner of the world.
A Canadian woman performs a traditional Pow Wow dance at a cultural event in Quebec City, Canada. Editorial credit: Alina Reinbach / Shutterstock.com
Although their numbers have decreased due to European contact, Aboriginal people in the United States and Canada still exist and are determined to maintain their culture and traditions. Canada often defines itself as a multicultural country; a country where people are encouraged to keep the culture and traditions that they or their ancestors brought with them from where they immigrated. In contrast, the US prides itself as a melting pot that is as diverse as Canada, if not more so. A country where world cultures contribute to the American way of life, but where people are encouraged to be Americans first.
English is the most widely spoken language in North America. However, there are other important linguistic communities. For example, English and French are official languages in Canada. The Canadian province of Quebec is predominantly French-speaking. There are also large French communities in other parts of Canada. Pockets of French speakers can also be found in the US, including the Cajun culture of the US state of Louisiana. In addition, there are millions of Spanish speakers in North America, most of whom live in the United States, especially in the southern and southwestern states such as Florida, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and California.
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The North American economy is as dynamic as the region’s population. Almost every type of economic activity has its place in the sub-region. The United States has the largest economy in the world, accounting for almost a quarter of the world’s GDP. Canada’s economy is not as large as that of the United States, but it is a member of the G7, a group of the world’s most advanced economies. Canada and the United States have a large amount of natural resources. Some states in the US and Canadian provinces are known for having specific industries. For example, oil and gas is a very important industry in the state of Texas in the United States and the province of Alberta in Canada. Fishing is an important industry in Canada’s maritime provinces. The state of California in the United States is known as the home of Silicon Valley, one of the most important centers of technological innovation in the world. Mexico’s economy is the smallest in the region and is highly dependent on exports. Mexico’s main exports include automobiles, electrical machinery and equipment, and mineral fuels, including oil. As you can imagine, Mexico’s largest trading partner was the United States, which accounted for 80% of the country’s exports in 2018.
Although Mexico is usually included as part of North America, some sources, such as the United Nations geoscheme, place it in Central America. There are several arguments in favor of placing Mexico in the North American subregion. Only a small part of Mexico is part of the isthmus, including the other 7 countries that make up Central America. This isthmus connects Canada, the United States, and the rest of Mexico to South America. Therefore, since most of Mexico’s land area is not part of the isthmus, it can be left out of Central America. Also, Mexico was not part of the old Federal Republic of Central America, which was formed in 1821. Mexico and Central America also gained independence apart from Spain. Therefore, Mexico can be considered part of the North American subregion rather than Central America.
There are 7 countries in Central America: Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama and Belize. The population of the region is around 47 million people. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, with approximately 17 million inhabitants. Nicaragua is the largest by land. Belize is the least populated country in Central America. The population is less than 400 thousand. El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America by land area.
In past centuries, Central America was home to the pre-Columbian Aztec and Mayan civilizations. Today, descendants of those civilizations and other pre-Columbian populations live alongside people of European descent and mixed heritage. Much of Central American culture is a reflection of the fusion between pre-Columbian and European traditions. Spanish is the official language of all countries in Central America except Belize, where English is the official language. Some indigenous languages are still spoken in Central America. Mayan languages are still spoken in Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.
Map Of North And South America
All Central American economies are developing countries. Historically, the small countries of Central America have relied on banana and coffee exports. In fact, the term “banana republic” originally referred to smaller states in Central America. These small countries have succeeded in diversifying their economies to some extent in recent decades, but violence and political instability have stifled further progress.
There are 13 countries and 15 dependencies in the Caribbean. More than 7,000 individual islands can be found in the Caribbean. They are all part of three main island groups. The first group is the Greater Antilles, which are the largest islands in the Caribbean. Here you will find Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and the US territory of Puerto Rico. The Lesser Antilles are small islands in the southern Caribbean where you will find countries such as Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica, as well as the Virgin Islands, Aruba, Martinique and Curacao. . The third group of islands is the Lucaya Archipelago, which includes the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
The total population of the Caribbean is around 43 million, making it the least populated sub-region in North America. Haiti is the most populous country in the Caribbean, with approximately 11.4 million people, while the small island dependency of Montserrat has a population of less than five thousand. Cuba is the largest landmass in the Caribbean, and St. Kitts and Nevis is the smallest, although the French dependency on St. Barts even less.
Most people in the Caribbean are descendants of slaves brought from Africa, some are of European descent, and others are of mixed ancestry, including the indigenous Taino and Kalinago peoples. Caribbean culture combines African, European and indigenous traditions.
Political Map Of North America With Countries
The tribute band “With One Love” entertains tourists visiting the home and grave of legendary reggae musician Bob Marley in Nine Mile, Jamaica. Editorial credit: Lost Mountain Studio / Shutterstock.com
In terms of language, Caribbean people generally speak the languages of the current or former colonizers of their islands. Residents of Jamaica and other former or current British colonies speak English. French is the official language of Haiti and is also spoken in French Caribbean dependencies such as Martinique and St. Barts. Dutch is spoken in Dutch dependencies such as Aruba and Curacao. Spanish is the official language of the Dominican Republic and English is also the official language of Puerto Rico. In addition, some people in the Caribbean speak Creole dialects, which are a combination of European languages and West African languages.
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