Capital And Countries Of Europe – Capitals of Europe – Europe is a continent positioned exclusively in the Northern Hemisphere and largely in the Eastern Hemisphere. It includes the westernmost peninsulas of the continental landmass of Eurasia and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east.
Europe is generally thought to be separated from Asia by the confluence of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although much of this border is over land, Europe is mostly recognized as a full continent due to its sheer physical size and the burden of history and customs.
Capital And Countries Of Europe
Europe covers about 10,180,000 km2 (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of the land area), making it the second smallest continent (using the seven-continent model). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states, of which Russia is the largest and most populous, covering 39% of the continent and accounting for 15% of its inhabitants.
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Europe had a total population of about 741 million (about 11% of the world’s population) as of 2018. Europe’s local weather is fundamentally influenced by the warm Atlantic currents that set the winters and summers over much of the continent, including at latitudes where the ‘local weather in Asia and North America is extreme. Farther from the ocean, seasonal variations are more noticeable than near the coast.
European culture is the foundation of Western civilization, which traces its lineage back to ancient Greece and ancient Rome. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. and the following migration period marked the end of the ancient history of Europe and the beginning of the Middle Ages.
Renaissance humanism, research, art and science led to the modern period. Since the age of discovery, starting from Portugal and Spain, Europe has had a dominant function in international affairs. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers at various times colonized America, almost all of Africa and Oceania and almost all of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the later French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the late 17th century to the first half of the 19th century.
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The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, led to radical economic, cultural and social changes in Western Europe and ultimately in the wider world.
The two world wars were essentially spent at most half in Europe, and contributed to the fact that Western European dominance in world affairs until the middle of the 20th century.
During the Cold War, Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain between NATO in the West and the Warsaw Pact in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Tip: See my list of the most common mistakes in English. It teaches you how to avoid mistakes with commas, prepositions, irregular verbs and more.
The map below shows European capitals together with their names in local languages (all possible variants are shown in countries with different official languages or spelling variants of the name). If one of the variants is spelled the same as the English name, the country is green. If it’s written differently, then it’s red, and if it’s basically the same, but with a different script, then it’s blue:
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The capitals of the micro-states of Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino are not shown on the map to avoid confusion. They are “Vaduz”, “Monaco” and “San Marino”, respectively (all spelled the same as in English).
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If you share it on reddit, please share. a link to the full article and give credit to my subreddit r/ in the comments. Located in the center of the country, Tirana is the most populated city in Albania. Tirana International Airport “Nën Tereza” is the only airport that serves people who want to enter the city by air.
Andorra la Vella is located between France and Spain. Tourism is the most important resource in the city.
Casa de la Vall, La Noblesse du Temps, Centro Historico, Church of Sant Esteve, Puente de Paris, Plaza del Poble, Casa de la Calle, Consell General, Puente de Madrid, Mirador de la Comella, Capilla de Sant Adreu, La Casa de Los Russos, Balma de la Margineda, Casa Felipo
Vienna is the largest city in Austria. It is also one of the nine states in the country. Furthermore, Vienna is the seventh largest city in the European Union.
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Several times Vienna was on the list of cities to live. As recently as 2016, it was named by Mercer as the most livable city among hundreds of cities.
Located on the Svislach and Nyamiha rivers, Minsk is the largest city in Belarus. For those who want to travel to the city by air, there is the Minsk International Airport located 42 kilometers from the city center.
Victory Square, Independence Square, Minsk Gates, Belarusian State Museum, Strana Mini Museum, National Art Museum, Belarusian People’s Museum, Church of Saints Simon and Elena, Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, Archcathedral of the Hell Name of the Most Holy Theotokos, Church of All Saints.
Besides the capital of Belgium, Brussels is also the capital of the European Union.
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Bois de la Cambre, Serres Royales De Laeken, Grand Place, Parc du Cinquantenaire, City Hall, Guildhouses, Notre Dame du Sablon, Train World, Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History, Museum of Natural Sciences.
Sarajevo is the largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Due to its historical diversity, Bosnia is the only city in Europe that has a mosque, a Catholic church, an Orthodox church and a synagogue in the same neighborhood.
Baščaršija, Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, Sebilj Brunen (Fountain), Yellow Fortress, Museum of Military Childhood, Sarajevo War Tunnel, Sarajevo Zoo, Mejdan Park.
Sofia is the largest city in Bulgaria. It is the most visited city in Bulgaria by tourists. The airport is located 10 kilometers east of the city center and is available for airport transportation.
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Saint Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Vitosha Mountain, Boyana Church, Russian Church of Saint Nicholas, Boyana Church, Boyana Waterfall, South Park, Vrana Park, Saint George Rotunda, Saint Nedelja Church, National Archaeological Museum Institute.
Zagreb is the largest city in Croatia. It is located along the Sava River in the northwestern part of the country. Zagreb Airport is used as the main airport in Zagreb and in Croatia.
Gornji Grad and the church of St. , Lotrščak Tower, City Museum, Strossmeier Gallery of Old Masters, Museums of Naive Art and Broken Relationships, Zagreb Botanical Garden
Prague is the largest city in the Czech Republic. In addition, it is the 14th largest city in Europe. Due to its rich history, Prague is used as the cultural, political and economic center of Central Europe.
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Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Clementinum and National Library, Old Town Square and Astronomical Clock, St. Vitus Cathedral, Church of Our Lady before Tyn, National Gallery in Prague, Town Hall, Prague Zoo, Jewish Quarter (Josefov), Monastery and Strahov Library, Petrin Lookout, St.
Copenhagen is the most popular city in Denmark. Copenhagen Airport serves the city for air transport. In addition, it is also the largest airport in Scandinavia.
Tivoli Gardens, Christiansborg Palace, National Museum of Denmark, National Gallery of Denmark (State Museum of Art), Copenhagen, Nyhavn Harbour, Round Tower (Rundetarn), Amalienborg Castle, Strøget Shopping Mile, Rosenborg Palace, Castellet and Lee, City Square Assembly
The largest city in Estonia is located on the northern coast of the country. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tallinn’s Old Town is one of the best preserved medieval cities in Europe.
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Lahema National Park, Tompea, Kumu, Kadriorg Palace, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St. Mary’s Cathedral, Estonian Maritime Museum, St. Nichokas Church, Estonian Open Air Museum, Estonian Art Museum, Museum of Occupations, Tallinn Zoo, Estonian History Museum, Pax Margarites , Tallinn Botanical Garden, Tallinn City Museum, Valaste Waterfall, Mikkel Museum, Estonian Health Care Museum, Museum of Estonian Architecture, Freedom Square, St. Olaf’s Church
Mannerheimintie (Mannerheim Street), Finnish National Museum of Art (Atheneum), Finnish National Museum (Kansallismuseo), Finland
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